About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emissions Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
Energy Security

Artificial Intelligence

Energy and Gender

Climate Change

Access and Affordability

Investment

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Water

Critical Minerals

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

You are connecting via IP recognition from
.

If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

Connect

OR

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Policies database

About All policies

10 Policies

Download

Filters (3)Clear all

- Africa (5)
- Europe (5)
- Geological processes and technologies (1)
- In force (10)
- National (10)

South Africa Spain Methane abatement Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Declaration of greenhouse gases as priority pollutants
South Africa 2017 In force National
National Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting Regulations, 2016
South Africa 2017 In force National
Royal Decree-Law 16/2017 of 17 November on the safety of offshore oil and gas developments
Spain 2017 In force National
Royal Legislative Decree 1/2016 of December 2016 on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
Spain 2016 In force National
Order IET/2446/2013 of December 27 establishes the tolls and fees associated with third-party access to gas facilities and the remuneration of regulated activities
Spain 2014 In force National
Law 21/2013 of 9 December on Environmental Assessment
Spain 2013 In force National
List of activities which result in atmospheric emissions which have a significant detrimental effect on the environment
South Africa 2013 In force National
National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act 39 of 2004
South Africa 2005 In force National
Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002 (As amended in 2008)
South Africa 2004 In force National
Hydrocarbons Law 34/1998 (last amended in 2015)
Spain 1998 In force National

The Energy Mix

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2025

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Oil Market Report - January 2025

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Important message for WDS users

Policies database