About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emissions Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
Energy Security

Artificial Intelligence

Critical Minerals

Access and Affordability

Investment

Climate Change

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

Energy and Gender

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

Energy and Gender

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

The IEA's 50th Anniversary
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

You are connecting via IP recognition from
.

If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

Connect

OR

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Policies database

About All policies

79 Policies

Download

Filters (2)Clear all

- Europe (53)
- Middle East (26)
- JOIN IEA/IRENA Policy and Measures Database (21)
- International Energy Agency (17)

Malta Kuwait Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Directive (EU) 2023/959 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union
Malta 2027 Announced National
Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)
Malta 2024 Announced National
Regulation 2024/573 on fluorinated greenhouse gases
Malta 2024 In force International
Subsidies for fuel and petroleum products 2023-2024
Kuwait 2023 Announced National
2022 Energy price controls and household subsidies
Malta 2022 In force National
Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1781 on ecodesign requirements for electric motors
Malta 2021 In force National
First NDC of European Union
Malta 2021 Ended International
First NDC of Kuwait
Kuwait 2021 Ended National
Kuwait Nationally Determined Contributions 2021
Kuwait 2021 In force National
Revised/Updated NDC of European Union
Malta 2021 Ended International
Second Revised/Updated NDC of European Union
Malta 2021 In force International
Decree No. 5 for 2020: executive regulation for gas flaring following the Law No. 42 for 2014
Kuwait 2020 In force National
First biennial update report of the state of Kuwait to the UNFCCC
Kuwait 2020 In force National
Regulation (EU) 2019/631 on CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles
Malta 2020 In force International
Regulation 2016/2281 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products, with regard to ecodesign requirements for air heating products, cooling products, high temperature process chillers and fan coil units
Malta 2018 In force International
Controlled Vehicular Access (CVA) Fee Exemption
Malta 2017 In force City/Municipal
Decree No. 8 for 2017: executive regulation for air pollution protection according to the Law No. 42 for 2014
Kuwait 2017 In force National
Decree No.2 for 2017: executive regulations about engineering and environmental specifications for facilities in Kuwait
Kuwait 2017 In force National
EV Charging Infrastructure Installation Incentives Malta
Malta 2017 In force National
EV Home Charging Incentives Malta
Malta 2017 In force National
EV Ownership Tax Benefits in Malta
Malta 2017 In force National
EV Registration Tax Benefits in Malta
Malta 2017 In force National
Grants to Purchase Low CO2 Emission Cars and Remove Old Inefficient Cars from Roads
Malta 2017 In force National
Malta - Purchase Subsidies for individuals and NGOs
Malta 2017 In force National
New Kuwait Vision 2035
Kuwait 2017 In force National
Deduction Electric Vehicle
Malta 2016 In force National
Commission Regulation 813/2013 with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters
Malta 2015 In force National
Unified Law (Regulation) of the Gulf Cooperation Council for the Arab States on the Control of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Kuwait 2015 In force International
Energy Efficiency Obligation
Malta 2014 Ended National
Free Trade Agreement between the European Free Trade Association States and the Member States of the Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
Kuwait 2014 In force International

1
2
3

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2025

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Oil Market Report - February 2025

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Important message for WDS users

Policies database