About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emissions Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
Energy Security

Artificial Intelligence

Critical Minerals

Access and Affordability

Investment

Climate Change

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

Energy and Gender

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

Energy and Gender

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

The IEA's 50th Anniversary
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

You are connecting via IP recognition from
.

If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

Connect

OR

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Policies database

About All policies

270 Policies

Download

Filters (2)Clear all

- Europe (206)
- Middle East (64)
- International Energy Agency (146)
- JOIN IEA/IRENA Policy and Measures Database (24)

Netherlands United Arab Emirates Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Energy-saving investment credit (EIA): Tax Reduction for Investments in Energy Saving Equipment and Sustainable Energy
Netherlands 2006 In force National
Market Penetration Strategy for Energy Efficient Appliances
Netherlands 2006 In force National
Overseas Renewable Energy Investment Strategy
United Arab Emirates 2006 In force National
Accelerated depreciation for electric and hydrogen vehicles under Vamil scheme, code F3109
Netherlands 2005 In force National
Directive 2003/87 and Directive 2009/29 establishing an Emissions Trading Scheme
Netherlands 2005 In force International
EU Emission Trading System (EU-ETS)
Netherlands 2005 Ended International
Eco-design Framework Directive 2009/125/EC. Includes also its 'implementing measures', as well as the Energy Labelling Directive 2010/30/EU and its 'implementing measures'.
Netherlands 2005 In force International
Electric vehicle and charging infrastructure tax deductions under the MIA programme
Netherlands 2005 In force National
Energy Tax Regime
Netherlands 2005 Ended National
Energy Research Strategy (EOS)
Netherlands 2004 In force National
Renewable Energy Education and RD&D Strategy
United Arab Emirates 2004 In force State/Provincial
Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area between the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco and the Government of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates 2003 In force International
Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area between the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco and the Government of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates 2003 In force International
MEP: Environmental Quality of Electricity Production (Milieukwaliteit van de Elektriciteitsproductie)
Netherlands 2003 Ended National
Mining Act
Netherlands 2003 In force National
Morocco - United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2003 In force International
Morocco - United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2003 In force International
Desalination Efficiency
United Arab Emirates 2002 In force National
Council of ministers’ decree No.37 of 2001: Executive regulation for the Federal Law No.24 of 1999 on the protection and development of the environment
United Arab Emirates 2001 In force National
Energy Savings in Greenhouse Horticulture (GLAMI)
Netherlands 2001 In force National
Green Certificate Trading
Netherlands 2001 In force National
Renewables for Government Buildings
Netherlands 2001 In force National
Energy Performance Advice (EPA)
Netherlands 2000 In force National
Gas Act
Netherlands 2000 In force National
Technical Vehicle Upgrades for Fuel Efficiency
Netherlands 2000 In force National
Energy Conservation Action Programme
Netherlands 1999 In force National
Energy Efficiency Benchmarking Covenant
Netherlands 1999 In force National
Montreal Protocol - Beijing Amendment
United Arab Emirates 1999 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Beijing Amendment
Netherlands 1999 Announced International
SPIRIT and BTS Technology Funding
Netherlands 1999 In force National

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2025

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Oil Market Report - January 2025

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Important message for WDS users

Policies database