About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emissions Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
Energy Security

Artificial Intelligence

Energy and Gender

Climate Change

Access and Affordability

Investment

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Water

Critical Minerals

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

You are connecting via IP recognition from
.

If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

OR

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Policies database

About All policies

81 Policies

Download

Filters (2)Clear all

- Europe (41)
- Central & South America (40)
- National (53)
- International (28)
- JOIN IEA/IRENA Policy and Measures Database (14)
- International Energy Agency (5)

Bulgaria Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Energy efficiency target declared by Bulgaria under the EU Directive (2012/27/EU)
Bulgaria 2013 In force National
Law on oil and oil products reserves
Bulgaria 2013 In force National
Venezuela - Argentina Partial Economic Agreement
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2013 In force National
Venezuela - Argentina Partial Economic Agreement
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2013 In force National
Venezuela Country Development Plans 2013-2019 ("Plan de la patria")
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2013 Ended National
Venezuela Development Plan for the National Electric System 2013-2019 (Plan de Desarrollo del Sistema Electrico Nacional (PDSEN))
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2013 Ended National
Brazil-Venezuela Commercial Agreement
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2012 In force International
Brazil-Venezuela Commercial Agreement
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2012 In force International
Ordice on the vocational education for “fitters of energy equipment and installations”
Bulgaria 2012 In force National
Energy from Renewable Sources Act (ERSA)
Bulgaria 2011 In force National
Feed-in tariffs (FITs) for electricity from renewable sources
Bulgaria 2011 Ended National
Law on Rational and Efficient Use of Energy
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2011 In force National
Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions - power generation installations limits
Bulgaria 2010 In force International
Incentives for Co-generation and Self-generation
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2010 Ended National
National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
Bulgaria 2010 In force National
Law on Renewable and Alternative Energy Sources and Biofuels
Bulgaria 2009 In force National
Organic Law to reserve to the State the related goods and services from the hydrocarbons primary activities
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 In force National
Partial Economic Agreement Venezuela - Uruguay
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 In force National
Partial Economic Agreement Venezuela - Uruguay
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 In force National
VAT tax exemption for power generation
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2009 Ended National
Bulgarian Energy Efficiency Obligation
Bulgaria 2008 In force National
Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
Bulgaria 2007 In force International
National renewable energy registry
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2007 In force National
Renewable and Alternative energy sources and Biofuels Act
Bulgaria 2007 Ended National
Hydrocarbons Organic Law
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2006 In force National
Directive 2003/87 and Directive 2009/29 establishing an Emissions Trading Scheme
Bulgaria 2005 In force International
Sowing Light Programme
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2005 In force National
Energy Law
Bulgaria 2003 In force National
Resolution No. 216 Setting of the Fiscal Value of Associated Natural Gas
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2003 In force National
Partial Economic Agreement Venezuela - Cuba
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2001 In force National

1
2
3

The Energy Mix

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2025

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.