About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emissions Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
Energy Security

Artificial Intelligence

Critical Minerals

Access and Affordability

Investment

Climate Change

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

Energy and Gender

COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Net Zero Emissions

Russia's War on Ukraine

Energy and Gender

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

The IEA's 50th Anniversary
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

You are connecting via IP recognition from
.

If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

Connect

OR

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Policies database

About All policies

29 Policies

Download

Filters (3)Clear all

- Europe (29)
- In force (15)
- Announced (14)
- International (20)
- National (9)

Estonia Iceland Regulations Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Directive (EU) 2023/959 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union
Estonia 2027 Announced National
Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)
Estonia 2024 Announced National
Regulation 2024/573 on fluorinated greenhouse gases
Estonia 2024 In force International
Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1781 on ecodesign requirements for electric motors
Estonia 2021 In force National
Regulation (EU) 2019/631 on CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles
Estonia 2020 In force International
Regulations on minimum building energy efficiency requirements
Estonia 2019 In force National
Regulation 2016/2281 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products, with regard to ecodesign requirements for air heating products, cooling products, high temperature process chillers and fan coil units
Estonia 2018 In force International
Earth's Crust Act
Estonia 2016 In force National
Montreal Protocol - Kigali Amendment
Iceland 2016 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Kigali Amendment
Estonia 2016 Announced International
Commission Regulation 813/2013 with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters
Estonia 2015 In force National
Estonia Building Code (EhS)
Estonia 2015 In force National
EU Regulation 206/2012 with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans
Estonia 2013 In force International
Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions - power generation installations limits
Estonia 2010 In force International
Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions - power generation installations limits
Iceland 2010 In force International
Law on environmental and natural resources taxes
Iceland 2010 In force National
Directive 2003/87 and Directive 2009/29 establishing an Emissions Trading Scheme
Iceland 2005 In force International
Directive 2003/87 and Directive 2009/29 establishing an Emissions Trading Scheme
Estonia 2005 In force International
Environmental Charges Act - Estonia carbon tax
Estonia 2005 In force National
Montreal Protocol - Beijing Amendment
Iceland 1999 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Beijing Amendment
Estonia 1999 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Montreal Amendment
Estonia 1997 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Montreal Amendment
Iceland 1997 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Copenhagen Amendment
Iceland 1992 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - Copenhagen Amendment
Estonia 1992 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - London Amendment
Estonia 1990 Announced International
Montreal Protocol - London Amendment
Iceland 1990 Announced International
Montreal Protocol
Iceland 1987 Announced International
Montreal Protocol
Estonia 1987 Announced International

The Energy Mix

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2025

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Oil Market Report - January 2025

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Important message for WDS users

Policies database