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Germany Foreign Direct Investment Rules Amendment

Last updated: 4 June 2024

Germany’s foreign direct investment (FDI) rules have been amended between 2020 and 2021 to extend the government’s screening rights. 

In particular the amendment covers investments in high-tech sectors such as artificial intelligence, autonomous driving, semiconductors, optoelectronics or quantum technology where a reporting requirement is required when foreign ownership  represents at least 20% of the capital. 

In general, the German FDI Regime applies when a foreign investor acquires:

  • a German company via a share or asset deal;
  • a direct or indirect interest of more than 10 per cent of the voting rights of a German company operating in a critical infrastructure or in other specifically defined sectors such as IT and telecommunications services and cloud computing services relating to critical infrastructures;
  • a direct or indirect interest of more than 20 per cent of the voting rights of a German company operating in one of the emerging technologies: semiconductors, AI, 3D printing, quantum technology, automated or autonomous driving, robotics, cybersecurity; or
  • a direct or indirect interest of more than 25 per cent of the voting rights of any other German company.

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