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Data and statistics

Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300510152025303540
  • CO2 emissions
  • COP28 pathway

Share of women in senior leadership by sector, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Industry averageSolarWindHydropowerCoalOil and gas051015202530

Share of women in selected energy-related occupations, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Chemical engineerMechanical engineerElectrical engineerElectricianConcrete workerWelderPlumberRoofer05101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Women
  • Men

Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal and other low-emissions dispatchable technologies in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2035

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USD/MWh (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ConventionalNext-​generationGas with​carbon​capture and​storageHydroNuclearCoal with​carbon​capture and​storageBioenergyConcentrating​solar powerHydrogen0100200300400500GeothermalDispatchable
  • Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal
  • Other low-emissions dispatchable technologies

Levelised cost of electricity of next-generation geothermal in a low-cost case, 2025-2050

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202520352050050100150200250300
  • Drilling costs
  • Other construction costs
  • Operation and maintenance

Conventional geothermal power capacity in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total installed capacity (GW)20232030204020500102030405060708090
  • STEPS
  • APS

Global share of total electricity generation growth by technology, 2023-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GeothermalHydrogen and ammoniaBioenergyHydroNuclearWindSolar PV051015202530354045505560657075
  • APS without next-generation geothermal
  • APS with low-cost next-generation geothermal

Share of total supply for next-generation geothermal, 2030-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030204020500246810
  • Electricity
  • Industrial heat
  • Centralised heat

Battery electric car price premium compared to internal combustion engine cars, 2018-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BEV price premium (%))20182018.520192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.52023-10010203040506070
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe

Average battery size and price index (2018=100) of battery electric cars, 2018-2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Battery size and price index (2018 = 100)20182018.520192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520230255075100125150175
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe

Battery electric car sales breakdown (2022-2023) and expected new launches by segment through 2028 in selected regions

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropeUnited StatesWorld20222023Launch20222023Launch20222023Launch20222023Launch05101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Small car
  • Medium car
  • Large car
  • SUV
  • Pick-up truck

IEA quarterly Clean Energy Equipment Price Index, 2014-2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019 Q4 = 100Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4 2014Q1 2015Q2 2015Q3 2015Q4 2015Q1 2016Q2 2016Q3 2016Q4 2016Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2017Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2018Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2019Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024050100150200250300
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