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Data and statistics

Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022-25-20-15-10-505101520Estimated values
  • Buildings
  • Power
  • Industry
  • Net change

Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PV and windNuclear and​hydropowerFuel switchingBuildings efficiencyHeat pumpsBiomethane02468101214

Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PipelineLiquified natural gasDomestic production0255075100125150175
  • Norway
  • North Africa
  • United Kingdom
  • Azerbaijan
  • 2022 Liquified natural gas imports
  • New capacity available
  • Natural gas
  • Biomethane

Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Supply-demand gapBaseline demandSupply-demand gapBaseline supply0100200300400
  • Baseline demand
  • Supply-demand gap
  • LNG
  • Pipeline imports
  • Domestic production

Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022 demandTemperature adjustmentIndustry demand​destructionExports to Ukraine and​Moldova2023 baseline demand300320340360380400420

Cumulative natural gas savings related to annual heat pumps installations in the European Union, 2025-2030

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320252030-25-20-15-10-50

Year-on-year changes in global LNG exports and imports in key regions, January-October 2022

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year-on-year change, bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionOther EuropeChinaLower demand in​AsiaLower demand in​South AmericaDemand in other​regionsSupply growth​from other​regionsLNG export​growth from US0102030405060

Day-ahead and month-ahead TTF prices in European Union, August-October 2022

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EUR/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.31 Aug8 Aug15 Aug22 Aug29 Aug5 Sep12 Sep19 Sep26 Sep3 Oct10 Oct17 Oct24 Oct050100150200250300350400
  • TTF Month-ahead
  • TTF Day-ahead

Potential European Union and United Kingdom gas storage levels by end March 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3No demand reduction5-year average9% demand reduction051015202530354045

Gas injection needs in summer 2023 to reach 95% fill level

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3No demand reduction2022 injections9% demand reduction0255075100125150175

Change in non-Russian pipeline gas deliveries to Europe, 2019-2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Year-on-year change, bcmYear-on-year change, %20192020202120222023-24-16-808162432-18-12-606121824
  • Norway
  • North Africa
  • Azerbaijan
  • Year-on-year change

Structure of China’s LNG import contracts, 2019-2023

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bcm/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201820192020202120222023020406080100120
  • Destination-fixed
  • Destination-flexible
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