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Data and statistics

IEA total oil stocks, end-December 2024

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million barrels

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IEA North AmericaIEA Asia PacificIEA Europe02505007501000125015001750
  • Public
  • Industry

Additional electricity peak load per 1 ºC, 2019-2027

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MW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202420270200040006000800010 00012 000

Weighted average cost of capital in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3KenyaSenegalSouth AfricaOther EMDE02468101214
  • 100 MW Solar
  • 250 MW Gas

Solar-sector risk perception in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3KenyaSenegalSouth Africa02468

Lithium N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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kt Li

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Lithium60%DemandSupply0100200300400500600700800
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Cobalt N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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kt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Cobalt25%DemandSupply050100150200250300350
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Nickel N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Nickel55%DemandSupply0123456
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Graphite N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Graphite30%DemandSupply0123456
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Battery pack price increases at different battery-grade graphite price levels

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+5%+20%+45%20232x Graphite price5x Graphite price10x Graphite price0255075100125150175200225
  • Graphite anode material
  • Rest of pack

Impacts of potential graphite price spikes on battery pack prices with 10x graphite price

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+60%+70%+72%ChinaUnited StatesEuropeAPAC ex-China050100150200250
  • Original
  • Additional

Impacts of potential graphite price spikes on EV prices with 10x graphite price

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USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+90%+75%ChinaUnited StatesEurope010 00020 00030 00040 00050 00060 00070 000
  • Original
  • Additional

Battery cell levelised cost of production by economy at different graphite price levels

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+40%+69%+47%+71%ChinaUnited StatesUS 5x graphite priceEuropeEurope 5x graphite price020406080100120140
  • Anode
  • Rest of cell
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