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Data and statistics

Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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USD billion (2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300100020003000400050006000
  • Investment in clean energy
  • Investment in fossil fuels

Power transformer and cables price index in real terms, 2018-2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Price index (2018 USD)Power TransformerCable20182019202020212022202320240255075100125150175200
  • Power Transformer
  • Cable

Impacts of potential graphite price spikes on battery pack prices with 10x graphite price

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+60%+70%+72%ChinaUnited StatesEuropeAPAC ex-China050100150200250
  • Original
  • Additional

Impacts of potential graphite price spikes on EV prices with 10x graphite price

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USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+90%+75%ChinaUnited StatesEurope010 00020 00030 00040 00050 00060 00070 000
  • Original
  • Additional

Share of investment in a conventional geothermal project that overlaps with oil and gas industry skills and expertise

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Evaluation, planning and managementDrilling and completionsSurface facilitiesNon-transferrable expertise
  • Evaluation, planning and management
  • Drilling and completions
  • Surface facilities
  • Non-transferrable expertise

Shares of enhanced geothermal system investments with oil and gas industry skills and expertise

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Evaluation, planning and managementDrilling and completionsSurface facilitiesNon-transferrable expertise
  • Evaluation, planning and management
  • Drilling and completions
  • Surface facilities
  • Non-transferrable expertise

Share of investment in an advanced geothermal project that overlaps with oil and gas industry skills and expertise"

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Evaluation, planning and managementDrilling and completionsSurface facilitiesNon-transferrable expertise
  • Evaluation, planning and management
  • Drilling and completions
  • Surface facilities
  • Non-transferrable expertise

Cumulative investment for next-generation geothermal, 2025-2050

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32026202820302032203420362038204020422044204620482050050010001500200025003000
  • Electricity only
  • Combined heat and power
  • Industrial heat

IEA quarterly Clean Energy Equipment Price Index, 2014-2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019 Q4 = 100Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4 2014Q1 2015Q2 2015Q3 2015Q4 2015Q1 2016Q2 2016Q3 2016Q4 2016Q1 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2017Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 2018Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2019Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024050100150200250300

Net profit margins in selected listed clean energy firms, complete sample, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q3 2019Q4 2019Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024Q2 20240246810
  • China
  • Rest of the world

Net profit margins in selected listed clean energy firms, sample with the EV sector limited to pureplay companies, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q3 2019Q4 2019Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024Q2 20240246810
  • China
  • Rest of the world

Energy efficiency and other end-use investment in the industrial sector, 2019-2023

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920202021202220230102030405060
  • Households
  • Corporate
  • Government
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