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Data and statistics

Global energy-related carbon emissions by scenario, 2000-2040

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HistoricalStated Policies ScenarioSustainable Development Scenario2000200520102015202020252030203520400500010 00015 00020 00025 00030 00035 00040 000Projections
  • Historical
  • Stated Policies Scenario
  • Sustainable Development Scenario

Energy-related carbon emissions in key regions in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2000-2040

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaUSEUJapanSouth AfricaBrazil2000200520102015202020252030203520400200040006000800010 00012 000STEPS
  • China
  • India
  • US
  • EU
  • Japan
  • South Africa
  • Brazil

Energy-related carbon emissions in key regions in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2040

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaUSEUJapanSouth AfricaBrazil2000200520102015202020252030203520400200040006000800010 00012 000SDS
  • China
  • India
  • US
  • EU
  • Japan
  • South Africa
  • Brazil

Final energy carbon intensity in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2000-2040

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tCO2/toe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3WorldChinaIndiaUSEUJapan2000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024202620282030203220342036203820400123456STEPS
  • World
  • China
  • India
  • US
  • EU
  • Japan

Final energy carbon intensity in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2040

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tCO2/toe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3WorldChinaIndiaUSEUJapan2000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024202620282030203220342036203820400123456SDS
  • World
  • China
  • India
  • US
  • EU
  • Japan

Power share in total final consumption in key regions in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2000-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3WorldUSChinaEUIndia200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202420262028203020322034203620382040051015202530354045STEPS
  • World
  • US
  • China
  • EU
  • India

Power carbon intensity in key regions in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2000-2040

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gCO2/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024202620282030203220342036203820400100200300400500600700800900STEPS
  • World
  • US
  • China
  • EU
  • India

Power share in total final consumption in key regions in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242026202820302032203420362038204001020304050SDS
  • World
  • US
  • China
  • EU
  • India

Power carbon intensity in key regions in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2000-2040

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Index (2000 = 1)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024202620282030203220342036203820400100200300400500600700800900SDS
  • World
  • US
  • China
  • EU
  • India

Summary of global transitions indicators, 2018 and 2040 in the Sustainable Development Scenario

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CO2 emissions from fuel​combustionFinal energy carbon intensityCarbon intensity of power​generationPower share in final energyEnergy intensity of the​economy-8-6-4-2024
  • Sustainable Development Scenario (2040)
  • Percentage change (2018)

Net-zero carbon or GHG emissions reduction announcements

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Percent share of today's global energy-related CO2 emissionsSurinameBhutanSwedenNorwaySwitzerlandDenmarkCosta RicaUruguayIcelandMarshall Islands0.00010.0010.010.1110
  • Under discussion
  • In policy document
  • Proposed legislation
  • In law
  • Achieved

CO2 emissions to 2100 by scenario

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002010202020302040205020602070208020902100-20-1001020304050
  • Sustainable Development Scenario
  • 1.5 °C (50% chance) with no negative emissions
  • From SDS towards 1.5 °C (50% chance)
  • From SDS towards 1.8 °C (66% chance)
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