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Data and statistics

Global fossil fuel demand and COP28 pathway, 2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300100200300400500600
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • COP28 pathway (oil)
  • COP28 pathway (natural gas)
  • COP28 pathway (coal)

IEA total oil stocks, end-December 2024

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million barrels

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IEA North AmericaIEA Asia PacificIEA Europe02505007501000125015001750
  • Public
  • Industry

Supply cost curves for renewable hydrogen based on hybrid onshore wind-PV configurations, 2035

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hydrogen production potential (Mtpa)Levelised cost of hydrogen (USD/KG H201234567891011121314151633.544.555.566.577.58
  • WACC 8%
  • WACC 12%
  • WACC 18%

Additional electricity peak load per 1 ºC, 2019-2027

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MW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202420270200040006000800010 00012 000

Weighted average cost of capital in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3KenyaSenegalSouth AfricaOther EMDE02468101214
  • 100 MW Solar
  • 250 MW Gas

Solar-sector risk perception in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3KenyaSenegalSouth Africa02468

Share of nuclear energy in total electricity generation by country, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3FranceSlovak RepublicUkraineHungaryFinlandBelgiumBulgariaCzechiaBelarusSloveniaSwitzerlandArmeniaKoreaSwedenSpainUnited Arab EmiratesRomaniaUnited StatesRussiaPakistanUnited KingdomCanadaJapanArgentinaChinese TaipeiChinaSouth AfricaMexicoNetherlandsIndiaBrazilIran0510152025303540455055606570
  • Advanced economies
  • Emerging market and developing economies

Level of floods, droughts and tropical cyclones in Iraq, 2000-2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IraqWorld averageIraqWorld averageIraqWorld averageIraqWorld average0246810River floodCoastal floodDroughtCyclone
  • Medium
  • High
  • World average

Refineries in Iraq exposed to an increase in one-day maximum precipitation by climate scenario, 2021-2100

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Below 2 °CAround 3 °CAbove 3 °CRefineries capacityOne-day maximum precipitation (change in %)2021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21000%25%50%75%100%
  • 0-10%
  • 10-20%
  • 20-30%
  • 30-40%
  • >40%

Electricity grid in Iraq exposed to an increase in one-day maximum precipitation by climate scenario, 2021-2100

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Below 2 °CAround 3 °CAbove 3 °CElectricity grids coverageOne-day maximum precipitation (change in %)2021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21000%25%50%75%100%
  • 0-10%
  • 10-20%
  • 20-30%
  • 30-40%
  • >40%

Cooling degree days in Iraq, 2000-2023

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CDD 21 (Degree [°C] days)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222000210022002300240025002600
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Heating degree days in Iraq, 2000-2023

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HDD 16 (Degree [°C] days)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022300350400450500550600650700
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression
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