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Data and statistics

Global renewable energy capacity and COP28 pathway, 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023025005000750010 00012 50015 000
  • Renewable energy capacity
  • COP28 pathway

Global road transport emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32015201620172018201920202021202220232024203001234567
  • Road transport CO2 emissions
  • COP28 target

Global electricity generation from coal and COP28 pathway, 2030

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300200040006000800010 00012 000
  • Electricity generation from coal
  • COP28 pathway

Improvement in global energy efficiency and COP28 pathway, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320204203001234
  • Annual energy intensity improvement
  • COP28 pathway

Global electric car sales and COP28 pathway, 2030

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million units

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300102030405060
  • Electric car sales
  • COP28 pathway

Share of global population with access to electricity and clean cooking and COP28 pathway, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242030020406080100
  • Electricity access
  • COP28 pathway (electricity)
  • Clean cooking access
  • COP28 pathway (clean cooking)

Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300510152025303540
  • CO2 emissions
  • COP28 pathway

Global methane emissions from fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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million tonnes

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242030020406080100120140
  • Methane emissions from fossil fuels
  • COP28 pathway

Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal and other low-emissions dispatchable technologies in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2035

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USD/MWh (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ConventionalNext-​generationGas with​carbon​capture and​storageHydroNuclearCoal with​carbon​capture and​storageBioenergyConcentrating​solar powerHydrogen0100200300400500GeothermalDispatchable
  • Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal
  • Other low-emissions dispatchable technologies

Levelised cost of electricity of next-generation geothermal in a low-cost case, 2025-2050

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202520352050050100150200250300
  • Drilling costs
  • Other construction costs
  • Operation and maintenance

Conventional geothermal power capacity in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total installed capacity (GW)20232030204020500102030405060708090
  • STEPS
  • APS

Share of total supply for next-generation geothermal, 2030-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030204020500246810
  • Electricity
  • Industrial heat
  • Centralised heat
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