Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Data and statistics

Global fossil fuel demand and COP28 pathway, 2030

Open

EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300100200300400500600
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • COP28 pathway (oil)
  • COP28 pathway (natural gas)
  • COP28 pathway (coal)

Supply cost curves for renewable hydrogen based on hybrid onshore wind-PV configurations, 2035

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hydrogen production potential (Mtpa)Levelised cost of hydrogen (USD/KG H201234567891011121314151633.544.555.566.577.58
  • WACC 8%
  • WACC 12%
  • WACC 18%

Share of women in senior leadership by sector, 2023

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Industry averageSolarWindHydropowerCoalOil and gas051015202530

Share of women in selected energy-related occupations, 2023

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Chemical engineerMechanical engineerElectrical engineerElectricianConcrete workerWelderPlumberRoofer05101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Women
  • Men

Level of floods, droughts and tropical cyclones in Iraq, 2000-2023

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IraqWorld averageIraqWorld averageIraqWorld averageIraqWorld average0246810River floodCoastal floodDroughtCyclone
  • Medium
  • High
  • World average

Refineries in Iraq exposed to an increase in one-day maximum precipitation by climate scenario, 2021-2100

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Below 2 °CAround 3 °CAbove 3 °CRefineries capacityOne-day maximum precipitation (change in %)2021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21000%25%50%75%100%
  • 0-10%
  • 10-20%
  • 20-30%
  • 30-40%
  • >40%

Electricity grid in Iraq exposed to an increase in one-day maximum precipitation by climate scenario, 2021-2100

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Below 2 °CAround 3 °CAbove 3 °CElectricity grids coverageOne-day maximum precipitation (change in %)2021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21000%25%50%75%100%
  • 0-10%
  • 10-20%
  • 20-30%
  • 30-40%
  • >40%

Cooling degree days in Iraq, 2000-2023

Open

CDD 21 (Degree [°C] days)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222000210022002300240025002600
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Heating degree days in Iraq, 2000-2023

Open

HDD 16 (Degree [°C] days)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022300350400450500550600650700
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Level of warming in Iraq, 2000-2023

Open

°C/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.300.010.020.030.040.050.06
  • Medium
  • World average

Enhanced-geothermal cost reductions from the high level transfer of oil and gas industry expertise in the United States compared to 2023 costs

Open

USD/kW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023Evaluation and​planningResearchSpilloverEconomies of scaleSurface facilitiesReduced costs025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 500

Share of conventional geothermal in global electricity generation in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Share in electricity generation (%)2024202620282030203220342036203820402042204420462048205000.20.40.60.81
  • STEPS
  • APS
Prev
Next