Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

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Data and statistics

Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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Freshwater use for the production of selected fuels and minerals

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Freshwater use for the production of selected minerals and fuels

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