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Data and statistics

Lithium N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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kt Li

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Lithium60%DemandSupply0100200300400500600700800
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Cobalt N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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kt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Cobalt25%DemandSupply050100150200250300350
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Nickel N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Nickel55%DemandSupply0123456
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Graphite N-1 supply and demand balances in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Graphite30%DemandSupply0123456
  • N-1 Demand (excluding demand from top supplier)
  • N-1 Supply (excluding supply from top supplier)
  • Top supplier

Battery pack price increases at different battery-grade graphite price levels

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+5%+20%+45%20232x Graphite price5x Graphite price10x Graphite price0255075100125150175200225
  • Graphite anode material
  • Rest of pack

Impacts of potential graphite price spikes on battery pack prices with 10x graphite price

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+60%+70%+72%ChinaUnited StatesEuropeAPAC ex-China050100150200250
  • Original
  • Additional

Impacts of potential graphite price spikes on EV prices with 10x graphite price

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USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+90%+75%ChinaUnited StatesEurope010 00020 00030 00040 00050 00060 00070 000
  • Original
  • Additional

Battery cell levelised cost of production by economy at different graphite price levels

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USD/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+40%+69%+47%+71%ChinaUnited StatesUS 5x graphite priceEuropeEurope 5x graphite price020406080100120140
  • Anode
  • Rest of cell

Coal Electricity Generation (GWh) and its share (%) in the electricity mix in the UK, 2019 up to October 2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Coal Electricity Generation (GWh)Share of Coal electricity generation in the electricity mixJan-2019Mar-2019May-2019Jul-2019Sep-2019Nov-2019Jan-2020Mar-2020May-2020Jul-2020Sep-2020Nov-2020Jan-2021Mar-2021May-2021Jul-2021Sep-2021Nov-2021Jan-2022Mar-2022May-2022Jul-2022Sep-2022Nov-2022Jan-2023Mar-2023May-2023Jul-2023Sep-2023Nov-2023Jan-2024Mar-2024May-2024Jul-2024Sep-2024050010001500200025000%2%4%6%8%10%
  • Coal Electricity Generation (GWh)
  • Share of Coal electricity generation in the electricity mix

Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal and other low-emissions dispatchable technologies in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2035

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USD/MWh (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ConventionalNext-​generationGas with​carbon​capture and​storageHydroNuclearCoal with​carbon​capture and​storageBioenergyConcentrating​solar powerHydrogen0100200300400500GeothermalDispatchable
  • Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal
  • Other low-emissions dispatchable technologies

Levelised cost of electricity of next-generation geothermal in a low-cost case, 2025-2050

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202520352050050100150200250300
  • Drilling costs
  • Other construction costs
  • Operation and maintenance

Conventional geothermal power capacity in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total installed capacity (GW)20232030204020500102030405060708090
  • STEPS
  • APS
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