Data and statistics

Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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Government energy affordability spending earmarked by region

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Total government clean energy investment support enacted since the start of the Covid-19 crisis, by region

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Total biofuel production by feedstock, main case, 2021-2027

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Government spending for clean energy investment support and short-term consumer energy affordability measures, Q4 2022

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Annual average clean energy investment by region in the Stated Policies Scenario compared to historic levels, 2015-2030

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Government clean energy investment support and consumer energy affordability spending earmarked, by region

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European Union government spending short-term consumer energy affordability measures

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