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Data and statistics

Annual liquid biofuel demand growth shares by sector, main case, 2023-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average 2010 to​20232024202520262027202820292030020406080100
  • Road
  • Aviation
  • Maritime

Demand for jet fuel/kerosene lags global miles flown as aircraft fuel efficiency improves

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3index, 2019=1001Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q020406080100120201920202021202220232024

Global fossil fuel consumption subsidies, 2015-2023

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USD billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32015201620172018201920202021202220230200400600800100012001400
  • Fossil fuel consumption subsidies

Methane emissions from energy, 2000-2023

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022010203040506070
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Bioenergy

Methane emissions and emissions intensity of fossil fuel operations in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt methane2020202220242026202820302032203420362038204020422044204620482050040801200%0.5%1%1.5%NZE
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Methane intensity

Methane emissions from oil and gas production and methane intensity for selected producers, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Emissions (Mt methane)Intensity (kg methane/GJ)United​StatesRussiaIranTurkmenistanTurkmenis…VenezuelaChinaAlgeriaSaudi​ArabiaCanadaIraqNorway02.557.51012.51500.30.60.91.21.51.8
  • Emissions
  • Intensity

Main sources of methane emissions

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalOilGasCoalEnergyEnergyWaste020406080100120140160180200220240260280

Methane abatement potential to 2030

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalOilGasCoalEnergyEnergyWaste051015202530354045505560657075808590951001051101151201…

Reductions in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations from existing policies and pledges, 2020-2030

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202021202220232024202520262027202820292030020406080100120140
  • Historical
  • With no targeted abatement
  • Net Zero Scenario
  • Additional measures required
  • Other pledges
  • Global Methane Pledge
  • China
  • Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter
  • Other policies and plans
  • Nigeria
  • Canada
  • European Union
  • United States

Spending for methane abatement in the fossil fuel industry in the Net Zero Scenario, 2024-2030

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billion USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalNorth​AmericaEurasiaMiddle​EastAfricaAsia​PacificCentral​and​South​AmericaEuropeNorth​AmericaEurasiaMiddle​EastAfricaAsia​PacificCentral​and​South​AmericaEurope0102030405060Oil and gas
  • Capital expenditure
  • Operational expenditure

Marginal abatement cost curve for methane from oil and natural gas operations, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt methaneUSD/CO2-eq0510152025303540455055-20-15-10-505101520
  • Natural gas
  • Oil

Sources of methane emissions, 2023

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NaturalAnthropogenicOilNatural GasCoalBioenergyWetlandsAgricultureEnergyWasteOtherBiomass burning01020304050607080901001101201301401501601701801902002102…
  • Natural
  • Anthropogenic
  • Oil
  • Natural Gas
  • Coal
  • Bioenergy
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