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Data and statistics

Changes in global energy employment by sector and scenario, 2022-2030

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million workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ICE vehiclesEVs and batteriesEnd-use efficiencyGrids and storageLow-emissions powerUnabated fossil fuel powerCritical mineralsLow-emissions fuelsCoal supplyOil and gas supply-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789101112
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Market size and concentration of selected energy-related refined commodities

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billion USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Share of top-three producer countriesMarket sizeOil 2017Natural gas 2017Copper 2017Copper 2022Copper 2030Nickel 2017Nickel 2022Nickel 2030Cobalt 2017Cobalt 2022Cobalt 2030Lithium 2017Lithium 2022Lithium 2030REEs 2017REEs 2022REEs 2030Graphite 2017Graphite 2022Graphite 203030%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%110100100010 000