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Data and statistics

Global renewable energy capacity by scenario, 2022 and 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320222030 STEPS2030 NZE0200040006000800010 00012 000
  • Hydro
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Other renewables

Inflation in selected regions, January 2015 to October 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-15Mar-15May-15Jul-15Sep-15Nov-15Jan-16Mar-16May-16Jul-16Sep-16Nov-16Jan-17Mar-17May-17Jul-17Sep-17Nov-17Jan-18Mar-18May-18Jul-18Sep-18Nov-18Jan-19Mar-19May-19Jul-19Sep-19Nov-19Jan-20Mar-20May-20Jul-20Sep-20Nov-20Jan-21Mar-21May-21Jul-21Sep-21Nov-21Jan-22Mar-22May-22Jul-22Sep-22Nov-22Jan-23Mar-23May-23Jul-23Sep-23-202468101214
  • China
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Capacity of renewable energy projects in different development stages in connection queues vs actual capacity additions, 2022

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVWindBioenergyHydro025050075010001250150017502000
  • Late stage
  • Under review
  • Early stage
  • Capacity additions

Changes in total energy supply by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022–2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022202520302035204020452050-600-400-2000200400600
  • Unabated coal
  • Unabated oil
  • Unabated natural gas
  • Coal: with CCUS
  • Oil: with CCUS
  • Natural gas: with CCUS
  • Fossil fuel non-energy use
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Other renewables
  • Traditional uses of biomass
  • Other
  • Total energy supply

Global energy sector CO2 emissions in the Pre-Paris Baseline and Stated Policies Scenarios, 2015-2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3STEPS 2023Solar PVWindOtherPre-Paris Baseline 2015Historical201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203030354045
  • STEPS 2023
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Electric vehicles
  • Other
  • Pre-Paris Baseline 2015
  • Historical

Announced manufacturing project throughput and deployment of key technologies in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVBatteriesWindHeat pumpsElectrolysers050100150NZE Scenario deployment needs in 2030
  • Existing manufacturing capacity: 2022 production
  • Existing manufacturing capacity: Increased utilisation
  • Announced manufacturing projects: Committed
  • Announced manufacturing projects: Preliminary
  • Gap to NZE

Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022ActivityBehaviour and avoided demandBehaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2030ActivityBehaviour and avoided demand Behaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2050010203040

Carbon capture needs for ammonia, methanol, and high-value chemicals in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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Mt CO2/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201220142016201820202022202420262028203005101520253035404550NZE
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • High-value chemicals

Direct CO2 emissions from primary chemical production in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt CO2/yearMt CO2/Mt primary chemicals20102012201420162018202020222024202620282030020040060080010001200140000.20.40.60.811.21.4NZE
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • High-value chemicals
  • CO2 intensity

Process energy for primary chemical production, 2010-2030

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EJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020122014201620182020202220242026202820300246810NZE
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Electricity
  • Bioenergy

Growth in primary chemical production in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Index, 2000 = 10020002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242026202820300100200300400NZE
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • High-value chemicals