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Data and statistics

Share of energy demand growth by source, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Natural gasNuclearRenewablesCoalOil
  • Natural gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables
  • Coal
  • Oil

Coal demand in advanced economies, 1974-2024

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Mtce

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3-50%Advanced economies197619801984198819921996200020042008201220162020202402505007501000125015001750

Change in coal demand in emerging markets and developing economies, 2023-2024

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Mtce

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024050100150200250
  • China
  • Other EMDE
  • Avoided by wind, solar PV, nuclear

Weather's contribution to energy-based emissions growth, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EnergyNatural gasCoalElectricityCO2020406080100
  • Baseline effect
  • Weather effect

Annual change in global electricity generation by source, 2023-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalNatural gasOilNuclearSolar PVWindHydroOther​renewables-200-1000100200300400500600
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

Global electricity generation by source, 2014-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620270500010 00015 00020 00025 00030 00035 00040 000Forecast
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables
  • Other non-renewables

Additional electricity peak load per 1 ºC, 2019-2027

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MW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202420270200040006000800010 00012 000

Year-on-year global change in electricity generation by source, 2019-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920202021202220232024202520262027-1000-5000500100015002000Forecast
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Nuclear
  • Other non-renewables
  • Renewables
  • Net change

Renewables share of total energy supply in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020122014201620182020202220242026202820300%5%10%15%20%25%30%
  • Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and ocean
  • Modern bioenergy

India's liquid biofuels and biogases demand in total final energy consumption, 2023 to 2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202320302023203000.10.20.30.40.5Liquid biofuelsBiogases
  • Liquid biofuels
  • Biogases
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