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Data and statistics

Share of energy demand growth by source, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Natural gasNuclearRenewablesCoalOil
  • Natural gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables
  • Coal
  • Oil

Coal demand in advanced economies, 1974-2024

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Mtce

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3-50%Advanced economies197619801984198819921996200020042008201220162020202402505007501000125015001750

Change in coal demand in emerging markets and developing economies, 2023-2024

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Mtce

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024050100150200250
  • China
  • Other EMDE
  • Avoided by wind, solar PV, nuclear

Hydrogen production and transport costs to Germany, 2035

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USD/kg H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Germany (Onshore wind)Germany (Offshore wind)Ukraine (Pipeline)United Kingdom (Pipeline)Spain (Pipeline)Morocco (Pipeline)0123456789101112
  • Production
  • Transport
  • WACC premium
  • 20-inch pipeline

Direct and indirect job creation from deploying 2.5 Mtpa of hydrogen over 10 years

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Thousand workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years from start of deploymentConstruction - Solar PVConstruction - Onshore windO&M - Solar PVO&M - Onshore windO&M - Electrolysis123456789101112131415020 00040 00060 00080 000100 000120 000
  • Construction - Solar PV
  • Construction - Onshore wind
  • C&M - Electrolysis
  • O&M - Solar PV
  • O&M - Onshore wind
  • O&M - Electrolysis
  • Manufacturing - Solar PV
  • Manufacturing - Onshore wind

Weather's contribution to energy-based emissions growth, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EnergyNatural gasCoalElectricityCO2020406080100
  • Baseline effect
  • Weather effect

Annual change in global electricity generation by source, 2023-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalNatural gasOilNuclearSolar PVWindHydroOther​renewables-200-1000100200300400500600
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214

Global hydrogen production by technology in the Net Zero Scenario, 2019-2030

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Mt H2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202020212022202320242025202620272028202920300255075100125150175
  • Fossil fuels without CCUS
  • By-product
  • Fossil fuels with CCUS
  • Electricity
  • Bioenergy

Global hydrogen demand by sector in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2030

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Mt H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920300255075100125150
  • Refining
  • Ammonia
  • methanol
  • Iron and steel
  • New uses
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