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Data and statistics

Share of energy demand growth by source, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Natural gasNuclearRenewablesCoalOil
  • Natural gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables
  • Coal
  • Oil

IEA total oil stocks, end-December 2024

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million barrels

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IEA North AmericaIEA Asia PacificIEA Europe02505007501000125015001750
  • Public
  • Industry

Hydrogen production and transport costs to Germany, 2035

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USD/kg H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Germany (Onshore wind)Germany (Offshore wind)Ukraine (Pipeline)United Kingdom (Pipeline)Spain (Pipeline)Morocco (Pipeline)0123456789101112
  • Production
  • Transport
  • WACC premium
  • 20-inch pipeline

Direct and indirect job creation from deploying 2.5 Mtpa of hydrogen over 10 years

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Thousand workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years from start of deploymentConstruction - Solar PVConstruction - Onshore windO&M - Solar PVO&M - Onshore windO&M - Electrolysis123456789101112131415020 00040 00060 00080 000100 000120 000
  • Construction - Solar PV
  • Construction - Onshore wind
  • C&M - Electrolysis
  • O&M - Solar PV
  • O&M - Onshore wind
  • O&M - Electrolysis
  • Manufacturing - Solar PV
  • Manufacturing - Onshore wind

Global oil demand growth by sector, 2021-2024

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021202220232024-10123456
  • Road transport
  • Aviation and shipping
  • Feedstock
  • Other sectors
  • Average oil growth 2009-2019

Change in oil demand by region, 2021-2024

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesEuropean UnionOther advanced​economiesChinaIndiaMiddle EastOther EMDE-5000500100015002000250030003500
  • 2021
  • 2022
  • 2023
  • 2024

Heat pump sales for selected regions, 2019-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202320242019202320242019202320242019202320240510152025303540ChinaUnited StatesEuropeRest of world

Annual change in global electricity generation by source, 2023-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalNatural gasOilNuclearSolar PVWindHydroOther​renewables-200-1000100200300400500600
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214

GDP and aggregate gasoline, jet/kerosene and gasoil demand per capita by country and region, 1990-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GDP/capita, PPP, USD thousandsbbl/year/capita051015202530354045505560657005101520
  • Other
  • China
  • China without substitution
  • India
  • United States
  • Korea
  • Brazil
  • OECD average
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