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Data and statistics

Share of energy demand growth by source, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Natural gasNuclearRenewablesCoalOil
  • Natural gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables
  • Coal
  • Oil

IEA total oil stocks, end-December 2024

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million barrels

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IEA North AmericaIEA Asia PacificIEA Europe02505007501000125015001750
  • Public
  • Industry

Global oil demand growth by sector, 2021-2024

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021202220232024-10123456
  • Road transport
  • Aviation and shipping
  • Feedstock
  • Other sectors
  • Average oil growth 2009-2019

Change in oil demand by region, 2021-2024

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesEuropean UnionOther advanced​economiesChinaIndiaMiddle EastOther EMDE-5000500100015002000250030003500
  • 2021
  • 2022
  • 2023
  • 2024

Heat pump sales for selected regions, 2019-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202320242019202320242019202320242019202320240510152025303540ChinaUnited StatesEuropeRest of world

Annual change in global electricity generation by source, 2023-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalNatural gasOilNuclearSolar PVWindHydroOther​renewables-200-1000100200300400500600
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

GDP and aggregate gasoline, jet/kerosene and gasoil demand per capita by country and region, 1990-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GDP/capita, PPP, USD thousandsbbl/year/capita051015202530354045505560657005101520
  • Other
  • China
  • China without substitution
  • India
  • United States
  • Korea
  • Brazil
  • OECD average

Components of Chinese oil demand growth, 2011-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3kb/d201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025-600060012001800-50%0%25%50%100%150%
  • Gasoil gasoline and jet/kero
  • Petrochemical feedstocks
  • Others
  • Total growth
  • Share of global growth (rhs)

Fuel demand and substitution in China, 2009-2025

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202502468101214
  • Gasoline
  • Gasoil
  • Jet/Kerosene
  • EV gasoline
  • EV diesel
  • Natural gas road
  • Rail
  • Metro
  • 3 fuel demand

Renewables share of total energy supply in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020122014201620182020202220242026202820300%5%10%15%20%25%30%
  • Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and ocean
  • Modern bioenergy
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