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Data and statistics

Enhanced-geothermal cost reductions from the high level transfer of oil and gas industry expertise in the United States compared to 2023 costs

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USD/kW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023Evaluation and​planningResearchSpilloverEconomies of scaleSurface facilitiesReduced costs025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 500

Methane emissions from energy, 2000-2023

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022010203040506070
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Bioenergy

Main sources of methane emissions

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalOilGasCoalEnergyEnergyWaste020406080100120140160180200220240260280

Methane abatement potential to 2030

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalOilGasCoalEnergyEnergyWaste051015202530354045505560657075808590951001051101151201…

Reductions in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations from existing policies and pledges, 2020-2030

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HistoricalWith no targeted abatementNet Zero Scenario20202021202220232024202520262027202820292030020406080100120140
  • Historical
  • With no targeted abatement
  • Net Zero Scenario
  • Additional measures required
  • Other pledges
  • Global Methane Pledge
  • China
  • Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter
  • Other policies and plans
  • Nigeria
  • Canada
  • European Union
  • United States

Marginal abatement cost curve for methane from oil and natural gas operations, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt methaneUSD/CO2-eq0510152025303540455055-20-15-10-505101520
  • Natural gas
  • Oil

Global primary energy, electricity generation, final consumption and CO2 emissions by fuel, 2018

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Primary energyElectricity generationFinal consumptionCO₂020406080100
  • Oil
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Bioenergy
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables
  • Heat
  • Electricity

Share of oil reserves, oil production and oil upstream investment by company type, 2018

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ReservesProductionInvestment020406080100
  • NOCs
  • INOCs
  • Independents
  • Majors

Capital expenditures on new projects outside of core oil and gas supply by large companies, absolute and as share of total capex, 2015-2019

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3%2015201620172018201900.511.522.533.500.511.522.533.5
  • Solar PV
  • Offshore wind
  • Onshore wind
  • CCUS
  • Biofuels
  • Share of total capital investment (right axis)

Sources of methane emissions, 2016

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Anthropogenic sourcesNatural sourcesWetlandsAgricultureFossil fuelsWasteOther02468101214161820222426283032
  • Anthropogenic sources
  • Natural sources

Full lifecycle emissions intensity of global oil and gas supply by region, 2018

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Middle EastRussia & CaspianNorth AmericaAfricaAsia PacificLatin AmericaEurope02468101214161820222426

Full lifecycle emissions intensity of global oil and gas supply by sector, 2018

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Oil upstreamGas upstreamGas downstreamFlaringOil downstream02468101214161820222426283032343638404244
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