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Data and statistics

Global methane emissions from fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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million tonnes

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242030020406080100120140
  • Methane emissions from fossil fuels
  • COP28 pathway

Total renewable capacity additions by technology, 2019-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202020212022202320240100200300400500600700800
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydropower
  • Other

Solar PV and wind net additions in selected markets, 2023-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024202320242023202420232024202320240102030405060United statesIndiaBrazilGermanySpain
  • Solar PV
  • Wind

Solar PV and wind net additions in China, 2023-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024050100150200250300350400450
  • Solar PV
  • Wind

Change in coal demand in emerging markets and developing economies, 2023-2024

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Mtce

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024050100150200250
  • China
  • Other EMDE
  • Avoided by wind, solar PV, nuclear

Change in CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and avoided emissions from deployment of selected clean technologies, 2019-20

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GtCO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Increase without clean​technologies deploymentDecrease from clean technologies deployment2019GrowthSolar PVWindNuclearElectric cars2024303132333435363738

Hydrogen production and transport costs to Germany, 2035

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USD/kg H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Germany (Onshore wind)Germany (Offshore wind)Ukraine (Pipeline)United Kingdom (Pipeline)Spain (Pipeline)Morocco (Pipeline)0123456789101112
  • Production
  • Transport
  • WACC premium
  • 20-inch pipeline

Direct and indirect job creation from deploying 2.5 Mtpa of hydrogen over 10 years

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Thousand workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years from start of deployment123456789101112131415020 00040 00060 00080 000100 000120 000
  • Construction - Solar PV
  • Construction - Onshore wind
  • C&M - Electrolysis
  • O&M - Solar PV
  • O&M - Onshore wind
  • O&M - Electrolysis
  • Manufacturing - Solar PV
  • Manufacturing - Onshore wind

Annual change in global electricity generation by source, 2023-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalNatural gasOilNuclearSolar PVWindHydroOther​renewables-200-1000100200300400500600
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214
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