Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Data and statistics

Hydrogen production and transport costs to Germany, 2035

Open

USD/kg H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Germany (Onshore wind)Germany (Offshore wind)Ukraine (Pipeline)United Kingdom (Pipeline)Spain (Pipeline)Morocco (Pipeline)0123456789101112
  • Production
  • Transport
  • WACC premium
  • 20-inch pipeline

Direct and indirect job creation from deploying 2.5 Mtpa of hydrogen over 10 years

Open

Thousand workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years from start of deploymentConstruction - Solar PVConstruction - Onshore windO&M - Solar PVO&M - Onshore windO&M - Electrolysis123456789101112131415020 00040 00060 00080 000100 000120 000
  • Construction - Solar PV
  • Construction - Onshore wind
  • C&M - Electrolysis
  • O&M - Solar PV
  • O&M - Onshore wind
  • O&M - Electrolysis
  • Manufacturing - Solar PV
  • Manufacturing - Onshore wind

Heat pump sales for selected regions, 2019-2024

Open

GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202320242019202320242019202320242019202320240510152025303540ChinaUnited StatesEuropeRest of world

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

Open

USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214

Global hydrogen production by technology in the Net Zero Scenario, 2019-2030

Open

Mt H2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202020212022202320242025202620272028202920300255075100125150175
  • Fossil fuels without CCUS
  • By-product
  • Fossil fuels with CCUS
  • Electricity
  • Bioenergy

Global hydrogen demand by sector in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2030

Open

Mt H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920300255075100125150
  • Refining
  • Ammonia
  • methanol
  • Iron and steel
  • New uses

Global hydrogen production CO2 emissions and average emissions intensity in the Net Zero Scenario, 2019-2030

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CO2 emissions (Mt CO₂-eq)Emission intensity ( kg CO₂-eq/kg H₂-eq)20202021202220232024202520262027202820292030020040060080010001200140016000246810121416NZE
  • Direct production
  • By-product hydrogen
  • Upstream and midstream
  • Average emissions intensity

Number of EVs, air conditioners, and heat pumps in operation in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2023 and 2035

Open

million

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232035010002000300040005000
  • EVs
  • Air conditioners
  • Heat pumps

Heat pump sales in key markets, first half year of 2023 and 2024

Open

GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3-10%H1 2023H1 20240102030405060

Heating demand for different technologies and levels of insulation, United Kingdom

Open

Heating demand (kWh/year)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solid walled house (no insulation)Average insulated houseWell insulated house025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 50020 000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Heating energy cost for different technologies and levels of insulation in selected countries

Open

USD/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United KingdomFranceSwedenSolid walledhouse (noinsulation)AverageinsulatedhouseWell insulatedhouseSolid walledhouse (noinsulation)AverageinsulatedhouseWell insulatedhouseSolid walledhouse (noinsulation)AverageinsulatedhouseWell insulatedhouse0100020003000400050006000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

World electricity generation in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2010-2035

Open

thousand TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVWindCoalNatural gasNuclearHydropower201020152020202520302035036912
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Nuclear
  • Hydropower
Prev
Next