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Data and statistics

Investment change in 2023-2024, and additional average annual change in investment in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TransportBuildingsIndustryClean​powerGridsBattery​storageUnabated​powerCoalNatural gasOilBioenergy/​H₂ and​CCUS-50-250255075100End-use and energy efficiencyPowerFuels
  • Investment change, 2023-2024
  • Annual average change in investment in the NZE, 2023-2030

Capacity of renewable energy projects in different development stages in connection queues vs actual capacity additions, 2022

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVWindBioenergyHydro025050075010001250150017502000
  • Late stage
  • Under review
  • Early stage
  • Capacity additions

Average annual investment in LNG and gas pipeline infrastructure in developing economies in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2011-2040

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billion dollars (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32011-202021-302031-40010203040506070

Average annual investment in LNG and gas pipeline infrastructure in advanced economies in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2011-2040

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billion dollars (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32011-202021-302031-40020406080

Average annual investment in gas in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2016-2040

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billion USD (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-182021-252026-302031-352036-40050100150200250300350400450
  • Natural gas
  • Biomethane, biogas, gas-based CCUS and low-carbon hydrogen

Average annual investment in gas in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2016-2040

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billion USD (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-182021-252026-302031-352036-400100200300400500

Average annual investment in low-carbon gas in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2010-2040

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billion USD (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010-192020-302031-4001020304050607080
  • Biomethane
  • Biogas
  • CCUS
  • Low-carbon hydrogen

Average annual investment in low-carbon gas in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2010-2040

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billion USD (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010-192020-302031-4001020304050607080
  • Biomethane
  • Biogas
  • CCUS
  • Low-carbon hydrogen

Global venture capital investment in energy technology companies, 2007-2019

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USD (2018) billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Avg. 2007-11Avg. 2007-…H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014H2 2014H1 2015H2 2015H1 2016H2 2016H1 2017H2 2017H1 2018H2 2018H1 2019012345
  • Transport
  • Solar
  • Bioenergy
  • Other renewables
  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy storage
  • hydrogen
  • fuel cells

Global energy supply investment by sector in 2018 compared with annual average investments needs by scenario, 2025-2030

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USD (2018) billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32018Annual average 2025-30 (NPS)Annual average 2025-30 (SDS)02004006008001000120014001600180020002200
  • Oil supply
  • Gas supply
  • Coal supply
  • Biofuels for transport
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Nuclear
  • Renewable power
  • Electricity networks & battery storage

Energy investment by scenario, 2025-2030

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USD (2018) billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32018Annual average 2025-30 (NPS)Annual average 2025-30 (SDS)02004006008001000120014001600180020002200
  • Oil supply
  • Gas supply
  • Coal supply
  • Biofuels for transport
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Nuclear
  • Renewable power
  • Electricity networks & battery storage

Cumulative investment needs by sector in the New Policies, 2018-2040

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3OilGasCoalBiofuelsFossil fuelsNuclearRenewablesNetworksOtherIndustryTransportBuildings
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