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Data and statistics

Conventional geothermal power capacity in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total installed capacity (GW)20232030204020500102030405060708090
  • STEPS
  • APS

Share of conventional geothermal in global electricity generation in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Share in electricity generation (%)STEPSAPS2024202620282030203220342036203820402042204420462048205000.20.40.60.81
  • STEPS
  • APS

Share of total supply for next-generation geothermal, 2030-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030204020500246810
  • Electricity
  • Industrial heat
  • Centralised heat

Heating demand for different technologies and levels of insulation, United Kingdom

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Heating demand (kWh/year)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solid walled house (no insulation)Average insulated houseWell insulated house025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 50020 000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Heating energy cost for different technologies and levels of insulation in selected countries

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USD/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United KingdomFranceSwedenSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​houseSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​houseSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​house0100020003000400050006000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Annual liquid biofuel demand growth shares by sector, main case, 2023-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average 2010 to​20232024202520262027202820292030020406080100
  • Road
  • Aviation
  • Maritime

Demand for biogases by country/region and sector, main case, 2023 and 2030

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PJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203020232030202320302023203020232030020040060080010001200European UnionUnited StatesChinaIndiaOther countries
  • Residential and commercial buildings and agriculture
  • Industry
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat
  • Others

Demand for jet fuel/kerosene lags global miles flown as aircraft fuel efficiency improves

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3index, 2019=1001Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q020406080100120201920202021202220232024

Levelised cost of heating of residential heat pumps and alternatives in cold and severe cold climates in Chinese urban areas

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USD/GJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Air-to-waterAir-to-airElec. heatEH-strgGas boilerDist. heatAir-to-waterAir-to-airElec. heatEH-strgGas boilerDist. heat0510152025Harbin (Heilongjiang)Lanzhou (Gansu)
  • Capital cost
  • Operating cost (Energy)
  • Operating cost (Other)

Levelised cost of heating and cooling of residential heat pumps and alternatives in hot summer-cold winter climates in Chinese urban areas

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USD/GJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Air-to-waterAir-to-airElec. heat+ACGas boiler+ACAir-to-waterAir-to-airElec. heat+ACGas boiler+AC0510152025Hangzhou (Zhejiang)Wuhan (Hubei)
  • Capital cost
  • Operating cost (Energy)
  • Operating cost (Other)

Final energy consumption for heating per temperature level per sector in China, 2022

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Temperature range of operation of state-of-art heat pumps applications<60°C60-100°C100-200°C200-400°C>400°C051015202530
  • Buildings
  • Chemicals
  • Iron and steel
  • Non-ferrous metals
  • Non-metallic minerals
  • Pulp and paper
  • Light industries
  • Refinery

Electricity bill savings from demand response for households by end-use in the NZE Scenario, 2030 and 2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economies 2030Advanced economies 2050Emerging market and developing​economies 2030Emerging market and developing​economies 2050020406080100
  • Appliances
  • Cooling
  • Water heating
  • Space heating
  • EV charging
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