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Data and statistics

Enhanced-geothermal cost reductions from the high level transfer of oil and gas industry expertise in the United States compared to 2023 costs

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USD/kW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023Evaluation and​planningResearchSpilloverEconomies of scaleSurface facilitiesReduced costs025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 500

Investment change in 2023-2024, and additional average annual change in investment in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TransportBuildingsIndustryClean​powerGridsBattery​storageUnabated​powerCoalNatural gasOilBioenergy/​H₂ and​CCUS-50-250255075100End-use and energy efficiencyPowerFuels
  • Investment change, 2023-2024
  • Annual average change in investment in the NZE, 2023-2030

Change in upstream oil and gas investment by company type, 2017-2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Middle East national oil​companiesAsian national oil companiesIndependents Major oil companiesOther national oil​companies-40-30-20-1001020304050

Methane emissions from energy, 2000-2023

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022010203040506070
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • Bioenergy

Main sources of methane emissions

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalOilGasCoalAgricultureEnergyWaste0102030405060708090100110120130140150

Methane abatement potential to 2030

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalOilGasCoalAgricultureEnergyWaste0510152025303540455055606570758085

Reductions in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations from existing policies and pledges, 2020-2030

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HistoricalWith no targeted abatementNet Zero Scenario20202021202220232024202520262027202820292030020406080100120140
  • Historical
  • With no targeted abatement
  • Net Zero Scenario
  • Additional measures required
  • Other pledges
  • Global Methane Pledge
  • China
  • Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter
  • Other policies and plans
  • Nigeria
  • Canada
  • European Union
  • United States

Marginal abatement cost curve for methane from oil and natural gas operations, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt methaneUSD/CO2-eq0510152025303540455055-20-15-10-505101520
  • Natural gas
  • Oil

EBITDA margins by oil and gas company type, 2011-2019

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MajorsOFSEs2011201220132014201520162017201820190246810121416182022
  • Majors
  • OFSEs

Shareholding value by type of owner for the 25 top-listed energy companies in February 2020

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Billion dollars

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3China YangzteEnterprise ProductsEquinorConocoPhillipsDuke EnergyDominion EnergySouthern CoCNOOCLukoilIberdrolaSinopecRosneftEnbridgeGazpromEnelPetrobrasBPRelianceTotalNextEra EnergyPetroChinaShellChevronExxonMobilSaudi Aramco020406080100120140160180200220240260280
  • Institutional investors
  • Corporate, government and other sources

Share of total ownership for the 25 top-listed energy companies in February 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Private companiesSOEs020406080100
Institutional investors
Corporate, government & other
  • Institutional investors
  • Corporate, government & other

Institutional investor finance for energy project acquisitions and refinancing by sector, 2010-2019

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USD billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018201905101520253035
  • Upstream oil & gas
  • Midstream oil & gas
  • Mixed oil & gas
  • Renewables
  • Thermal power
  • Electricity networks
  • Mixed power
  • Other
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