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Data and statistics

Investment change in 2023-2024, and additional average annual change in investment in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TransportBuildingsIndustryCleanpowerGridsBatterystorageUnabatedpowerCoalNatural gasOilBioenergy/H₂ andCCUS-50-250255075100End-use and energy efficiencyPowerFuels
  • Investment change, 2023-2024
  • Annual average change in investment in the NZE, 2023-2030

Coal power FIDs by financing mechanism, 2014-2019

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201420152016201720182019020406080100
  • Balance sheet-SOE
  • Balance sheet-private sector
  • Project finance

Project finance coal FIDs - sources of finance, 2014-2019

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201420152016201720182019020406080100
  • Equity-SOE
  • Equity-private sector
  • Debt-public finance
  • Debt-commercial

Project finance transactions for power, by year of financial close by technology, 2015-2020

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USD billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020 (YTD)020406080100
  • Coal power
  • Gas power
  • Solar PV
  • Onshore wind
  • Offshore wind
  • Other renewables
  • Grids and storage

Final investment decisions for coal-fired generation and gas-fired generation, 2010-2018

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Gas-fired FIDs201020112012201320142015201620172018201020112012201320142015201620172018020406080100120Coal-fired FIDs
  • China
  • India
  • Southeast Asia
  • MENA
  • US
  • Rest of world

Coal supply investment, 2010-2018

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billion dollars (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201120122013201420152016201720180255075100125150175
  • China
  • India
  • Australia
  • United States
  • Rest of world

Final investment decisions for coal power in Southeast Asia, 2010-2019

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201120122013201420152016201720182019 1H0246810
  • Indonesia
  • Viet Nam
  • Philippines
  • Rest of Southeast Asia

Energy investment by scenario, 2025-2030

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USD (2018) billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32018Annual average 2025-30 (NPS)Annual average 2025-30 (SDS)02004006008001000120014001600180020002200
  • Oil supply
  • Gas supply
  • Coal supply
  • Biofuels for transport
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Nuclear
  • Renewable power
  • Electricity networks & battery storage

Final investment decisions for coal-fired generation, 2010-2018

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018-50-250255075100125
  • Developing Asia
  • Rest of World

Net additions to coal-fired capacity, 2010-2018

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018-50-250255075100
  • Developing Asia
  • Rest of World

Cumulative investment needs by sector in the New Policies, 2018-2040

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3OilGasCoalBiofuelsFossil fuelsNuclearRenewablesNetworksOtherIndustryTransportBuildings

Cumulative investment needs by sector in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2018-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3OilGasCoalBiofuelsFossil fuelsNuclearRenewablesNetworksOtherIndustryTransportBuildings
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