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Data and statistics

Annual growth in total final consumption by fuel, 2017-2040

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Mtoe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-252025-40-100102030405060
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Electricity
  • District heating
  • Renewables
  • Traditional use of biomass

Share of modern renewable energy in total final energy consumption by sector, 2017-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017Growth 2018-23202301234567891011121314
  • Renewable electricity
  • Heat from renewable electricity
  • Heat from direct renewables
  • Transport from renewable electricity
  • Transport from biofuels

Share of modern renewable energy by sector, 2011-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202305101520253035Projections
  • Renewable electricity
  • Renewable heat
  • Renewable transport

Geothermal energy consumption for heat by end-use sector, 2012-2023

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Mtoe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220230510152025
  • Buildings
  • Industry
  • Agriculture

Renewable electricity consumption for heat by end-use sector, 2012-2023

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Mtoe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023020406080100120140
  • Buildings
  • Industry

Direct CO2 emissions by scenario, 2017-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Annual emissions (GtCO20)Cumulative emissions (GtCO202017202020252030203520402045205000.30.60.91.21.51.82.102.557.51012.51517.5
  • Process emissions, CTS
  • Energy-related emissions, CTS
  • Additional emissions, RTS
  • Cumulative emissions reductions, CTS (right axis)

Contributions to emission reductions of plastic recycling and reuse and alternative feedstocks

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Alternative feedstocksPlastic recyclingEnergy efficiencyCoal to natural gasCCUS

Production of key thermoplastics, 1980-2050

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32020202520302035204020452050201501002003004005006007008009001000
  • Key thermoplastics
  • PET
  • HDPE
  • PVC
  • LDPE
  • PP
  • PS
  • Other

Oil demand growth by sector, 2017-2030

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3mb/dShipping and otherPassenger vehiclesAviationRoad freightPetrochemicalsDemand grwoth 2017-​2030024681012

Annual pollutants from chemical production in the RTS, 2017-2050

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Index, 2017 = 100

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017203020500255075100125150175200
  • CO2 emissions (CTS)
  • Air pollutants (CTS)
  • Water pollutants
  • CO2 emissions (RTS)
  • Air pollutants (RTS)
  • Water pollutants (RTS)

Global energy investment 2017 (billion USD) and change from 2016

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