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Data and statistics

Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal and other low-emissions dispatchable technologies in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2035

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USD/MWh (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ConventionalNext-​generationGas with​carbon​capture and​storageHydroNuclearCoal with​carbon​capture and​storageBioenergyConcentrating​solar powerHydrogen0100200300400500GeothermalDispatchable
  • Levelised cost of electricity of geothermal
  • Other low-emissions dispatchable technologies

Levelised cost of electricity of next-generation geothermal in a low-cost case, 2025-2050

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202520352050050100150200250300
  • Drilling costs
  • Other construction costs
  • Operation and maintenance

Conventional geothermal power capacity in the Stated Policies and Announced Pledges scenarios, 2023-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total installed capacity (GW)20232030204020500102030405060708090
  • STEPS
  • APS

Global share of total electricity generation growth by technology, 2023-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GeothermalHydrogen and ammoniaBioenergyHydroNuclearWindSolar PV051015202530354045505560657075
  • APS without next-generation geothermal
  • APS with low-cost next-generation geothermal

Share of total supply for next-generation geothermal, 2030-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030204020500246810
  • Electricity
  • Industrial heat
  • Centralised heat

Battery electric car price premium compared to internal combustion engine cars, 2018-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BEV price premium (%))20182018.520192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.52023-10010203040506070
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe

Average battery size and price index (2018=100) of battery electric cars, 2018-2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Battery size and price index (2018 = 100)20182018.520192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520230255075100125150175
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe

Battery electric car sales breakdown (2022-2023) and expected new launches by segment through 2028 in selected regions

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropeUnited StatesWorld20222023Launch20222023Launch20222023Launch20222023Launch05101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Small car
  • Medium car
  • Large car
  • SUV
  • Pick-up truck

Change in CO2 emissions from electricity generation by driver in the United States, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022GDPTemperaturesOther demand​effectsCoal to gas​switchRenewables​developmentPoor wind​conditionsHydroelectricity​shortfall2023135014001450150015501600

Impact of weak monsoons and temperatures on electricity demand in India, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average daily temperature (°C)Average daily load (GW)1520253035100125150175200225
  • 2019
  • 2023
  • 2023 Aug.-Sept.

Impact of weak monsoons on electricity generation emissions in India, 2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022Hydro generation shortfallMonsoon demand impactOther2023120012251250127513001325