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Data and statistics

Levelised cost of electricity of next-generation geothermal in a low-cost case, 2025-2050

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202520352050050100150200250300
  • Drilling costs
  • Other construction costs
  • Operation and maintenance

Share of total supply for next-generation geothermal, 2030-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030204020500246810
  • Electricity
  • Industrial heat
  • Centralised heat

Energy efficiency and other end-use investment in the industrial sector, 2019-2023

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920202021202220230102030405060
  • Households
  • Corporate
  • Government

Investment in data centres in the United States, January 2014 to August 2024

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Index (December 2019 = 1)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-2401234

Investment change in 2023-2024, and additional average annual change in investment in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TransportBuildingsIndustryClean​powerGridsBattery​storageUnabated​powerCoalNatural gasOilBioenergy/​H₂ and​CCUS-50-250255075100End-use and energy efficiencyPowerFuels
  • Investment change, 2023-2024
  • Annual average change in investment in the NZE, 2023-2030

Share of investment and sales in selected clean energy technologies in GDP, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia012345
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity
  • Sales of EVs and heat pumps

Share of investment in selected clean energy technologies in total investment, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia012345678
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity

Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320300510152025303540
  • CO2 emissions
  • COP28 pathway

Capacity of renewable energy projects in different development stages in connection queues vs actual capacity additions, 2022

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVWindBioenergyHydro025050075010001250150017502000
  • Late stage
  • Under review
  • Early stage
  • Capacity additions