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Data and statistics

Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300510152025303540
  • CO2 emissions
  • COP28 pathway

Global fossil fuel demand and COP28 pathway, 2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300100200300400500600
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Coal
  • COP28 pathway (oil)
  • COP28 pathway (natural gas)
  • COP28 pathway (coal)

Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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USD billion (2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300100020003000400050006000
  • Investment in clean energy
  • Investment in fossil fuels

Change in energy demand in selected regions, 2023-2024

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+2.9%+4.9%+1.7%+4.2%+2.2%+0.5%-1.2%ChinaIndiaUnited StatesSoutheast AsiaMiddle EastEuropean UnionJapan-10123456
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear
  • Total demand

Annual change in electricity consumption by sector, 2023-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BuildingsIndustryTransport0100200300400500600700
  • 2023
  • 2024

Share of electric vehicle sales by battery chemistry in selected regions, 2022-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220242022202420222024020406080100ChinaEuropean UnionRest of the world
  • Low-nickel
  • High-nickel
  • Lithium iron phosphate

Share of electric car battery sales by manufacturer's domicile, 2022-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220232024202220232024202220232024020406080100ChinaEuropean UnionRest of the world
  • China
  • Korea
  • Japan
  • Others

Share of manufacturing capacity by battery producer's domicile, 2024-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32024 Installed2030 Announced2024 Installed2030 Announced2024 Installed2030 Announced020406080100ChinaEuropean UnionRest of the world
  • China
  • Korea
  • Japan
  • European Union
  • United States
  • Others

Production indices of selected industries in the European Union, 2019-2024

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Index 2021=100

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q45060708090100110120130140201920202021202220232024
  • Chemicals
  • Paper
  • Motor vehicles
  • Rubber and plastics
  • Machinery
  • Aluminium
  • Iron and steel

Annual change in total final energy consumption, by sector and scenario, 2000-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total final energy consumption (annual average growth)2000-20102010-20192019-20212022202320242022-2030​STEPS2022-2030​APS2022-2030​NZE-2-10123

Enhanced-geothermal cost reductions from the high level transfer of oil and gas industry expertise in the United States compared to 2023 costs

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USD/kW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023Evaluation and​planningResearchSpilloverEconomies of scaleSurface facilitiesReduced costs025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 500

Levelised cost of electricity of next-generation geothermal in a low-cost case, 2025-2050

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202520352050050100150200250300
  • Drilling costs
  • Other construction costs
  • Operation and maintenance
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