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Data and statistics

Total final geothermal energy consumption by application, 2021

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Industry and otherAgriculture and fishingDirect residential and commercial useDistrict heatGeothermal heat pumps
  • Industry and other
  • Agriculture and fishing
  • Direct residential and commercial use
  • District heat
  • Geothermal heat pumps

Renewable fuel consumption by fuel, main case and Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3x 1.3 ↗x 1.9 ↗x 3.5 ↗> x 10 ↗> x 10 ↗Solid biomassLiquid biofuelsBiogasesRenewable hydrogenE-fuels051015202530
  • 2023
  • 2030 Main case
  • 2030 NZE
  • Growth factor

Renewable fuel demand by sector, main case, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Energy demand (EJ)Share of demandIndustryBuildingsTransportElectricity generation024681012140%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%Renewable fuelsTransformation
  • Solid bioenergy
  • Liquid biofuels
  • Biogases
  • Hydrogen
  • E-fuels
  • Share of demand

Renewable energy demand growth by sector, main case, 2023-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HeatTransportEJShares2023Growth20302023Growth20302023Growth20300102030405060700%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%Electricity
  • Solar
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Other
  • Renewable electricity
  • Bioenergy
  • Hydrogen and efuels
  • Shares

Transport sector renewable fuel growth by type, main case, 2016-2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016 to 20232023 to 203000.511.522.533.5
  • Road - biofuels
  • Marine and aviation - biofuels
  • Renewable electricity
  • Hydrogen and e-fuels

Changes in renewable and non-renewable heat consumption by source, outlook versus Net Zero Scenario, 2017-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BuildingsChanges by source (EJ)2017-20232024-2030 Outlook2024-2030 NZE2017-20232024-2030 Outlook2024-2030 NZE-40-30-20-1001020300%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%Industry
  • Renewable electricity
  • Modern use of bioenergy
  • Solar thermal
  • Geothermal
  • Ambient heat
  • Renewable district heat
  • Non-renewable heat
  • Traditional use of biomass
  • Share of modern renewables at period end

Renewable electricity capacity growth by technology segment, main case, 2010-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Main case2010-20162017-20232024-20300100020003000400050006000Historical
  • PV-utility
  • PV-distributed
  • Onshore wind
  • Offshore wind
  • Hydropower
  • Bioenergy
  • Geothermal
  • CSP
  • Ocean
  • PV and wind for hydrogen

Total energy supply for G20 countries by energy source, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilFranceIndonesiaCanadaUnited KingdomGermanyItalyUnited StatesKoreaTürkiyeIndiaArgentinaJapanChinaRussiaAustraliaMexicoSouth AfricaSaudi Arabia020406080100
  • Renewables
  • Bioenergy and waste
  • Nuclear
  • Fossil fuels
  • Traditional use of biomass
  • Share of clean energy

Cumulative renewable electricity capacity in the main and accelerated cases and Net Zero Scenario, 2021-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021202220232024202520262027Main caseAccelerated​case2029NZE 20300200040006000800010 00012 000202820292030
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydropower
  • Bioenergy
  • Other renewables

Renewable electricity capacity additions by technology and segment, 2016-2028

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Main caseAccelerated caseGW2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202320242025202620272028020040060080010000%20%40%60%80%100%Historical
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydropower
  • Bioenergy
  • Geothermal
  • CSP
  • Ocean
  • % of wind and PV

Cumulative renewable electricity capacity in the main and accelerated cases and Net Zero Scenario

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220232024202520262027Main caseAccelerated​case2029NZE 20300200040006000800010 00012 000202820292030
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydropower
  • Bioenergy
  • Other renewables

Global renewable heat consumption and share of renewables in total heat consumption, 2015-2028

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EJ20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028051015202530354045500%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%HistoricalOutlook
  • Modern use of bioenergy
  • Solar thermal
  • Geothermal (direct use)
  • Ambient heat harnessed by heat pumps
  • Renewable electricity
  • Renewable district heat
  • Share of modern renewables in heat
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