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Data and statistics

Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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USD billion (2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420300100020003000400050006000
  • Investment in clean energy
  • Investment in fossil fuels

Development Finance Institutions’ investment in clean energy and fossil fuels in China, 2013 – 2021

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billion USD (MER, 2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Other developing AsiaLatin AmericaMiddle East and EurasiaFossil fuelsClean energyFossil fuelsClean energyFossil fuelsClean energyFossil fuelsClean energy051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…Africa
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • Fossil power
  • Energy efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emission fuels
  • Nuclear and other clean power
  • Renewable power
  • Grids and storage

Past and future energy investment in the European Union in the Announced Pledges Scenario and the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-20202021-202320242026-2030 APS2026-2030 NZE0100200300400500
  • Low-emissions electricity
  • Grids and storage
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Clean supply
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • End-use

Past and future energy investment in Eurasia in the Announced Pledges Scenario and the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-20202021-202320242026-2030 APS2026-2030 NZE0255075100125150175200225
  • Low-emissions electricity
  • Grids and storage
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Clean supply
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • End-use

Past and future energy investment in India in the Announced Pledges Scenario and the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-20202021-202320242026-2030 APS2026-2030 NZE050100150200250
  • Low-emissions electricity
  • Grids and storage
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Clean supply
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • End-use

Change in energy investment volume by region and fuel category, 2016 versus 2023

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesEMDEWorld (fossil fuels)World (clean energy)-200-1000100200300400500600700800
  • Governments
  • Households
  • Corporates

Change in energy investment volume by region and fuel category, 2016 versus 2023

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesEMDEWorld (fossil fuels)World (clean energy)-200-1000100200300400500600700800
  • Governments
  • Households
  • Corporates

Total employment by sector, 2019-2023

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million workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192020202120222023283032343638
  • Clean energy
  • Fossil fuels