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Data and statistics

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32004 - IEA calls for​diversification​from Russian gas2006 - Cuts in gas ​supply via Ukraine2009 - Cuts in gas ​supply via Ukraine2014 - Russia's​annexation of Crimea2021 - 'Artificial scarcity'​caused by Gazprom2022 - Russia's​invasion of Ukraine20022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202401020304050

IEA renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions for the European Union and selected countries, December 2021 - December 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GermanySpainPolandNetherlandsItalyOther EU0102030405060708090100

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32002200420062008201020122014201620182020202201020304050

Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020Q1 2021Q2 2021Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022-25-20-15-10-505101520Estimated values
  • Buildings
  • Power
  • Industry
  • Net change

Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PV and windNuclear and​hydropowerFuel switchingBuildings efficiencyHeat pumpsBiomethane02468101214

Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PipelineLiquified natural gasDomestic production0255075100125150175
  • Norway
  • North Africa
  • United Kingdom
  • Azerbaijan
  • 2022 Liquified natural gas imports
  • New capacity available
  • Natural gas
  • Biomethane

Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Supply-demand gapBaseline demandSupply-demand gapBaseline supply0100200300400
  • Baseline demand
  • Supply-demand gap
  • LNG
  • Pipeline imports
  • Domestic production

Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022 demandTemperature adjustmentIndustry demand​destructionExports to Ukraine and​Moldova2023 baseline demand300320340360380400420

Distribution of gas storage capacity in Central and Eastern Europe, 2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Working storage capacity, bcmStorage/demand ratio, %UkraineGermanyAustriaHungaryCzech​RepublicSlovakiaPolandRomaniaLatviaCroatiaBulgariaSerbia06121824303604080120160200240
  • Storage capacity
  • Storage/demand ratio

Russian natural gas flow to the European Union, January 2019-July 2022

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mcm/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.301-01-201901-01-…24-01-201916-02-201911-03-201903-04-201926-04-201919-05-201911-06-201904-07-201927-07-201919-08-201911-09-201904-10-201927-10-201919-11-201912-12-201904-01-202027-01-202019-02-202013-03-202005-04-202028-04-202021-05-202013-06-202006-07-202029-07-202021-08-202013-09-202006-10-202029-10-202021-11-202014-12-202006-01-202129-01-202121-02-202116-03-202108-04-202101-05-202124-05-202116-06-202109-07-202101-08-202124-08-202116-09-202109-10-202101-11-202124-11-202117-12-202109-01-202201-02-202224-02-202219-03-202211-04-202204-05-202227-05-202219-06-202212-07-20220100200300400500600

Production, consumption and trade of ammonia in selected countries and regions, 2020

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Mt ammonia

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropeUnited StatesIndiaRussia-100102030405060
  • Production
  • Exports
  • Imports
  • Apparent consumption

Production, consumption and trade of urea in selected countries and regions, 2020

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Mt urea

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaUnited StatesEuropeBrazil-100102030405060
  • Production
  • Exports
  • Imports
  • Apparent consumption