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Data and statistics

Change in total CO2 emissions from combustion by driver in the European Union, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022GDPTemperaturesHydroelectricity​recoveryNuclear partial​recoveryRenewable​electricity​deploymentLower​emissions in​industryOther20232250230023502400245025002550

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32004 - IEA calls for​diversification​from Russian gas2006 - Cuts in gas ​supply via Ukraine2009 - Cuts in gas ​supply via Ukraine2014 - Russia's​annexation of Crimea2021 - 'Artificial scarcity'​caused by Gazprom2022 - Russia's​invasion of Ukraine20022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202401020304050

Inflation in selected regions, January 2015 to October 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-15Mar-15May-15Jul-15Sep-15Nov-15Jan-16Mar-16May-16Jul-16Sep-16Nov-16Jan-17Mar-17May-17Jul-17Sep-17Nov-17Jan-18Mar-18May-18Jul-18Sep-18Nov-18Jan-19Mar-19May-19Jul-19Sep-19Nov-19Jan-20Mar-20May-20Jul-20Sep-20Nov-20Jan-21Mar-21May-21Jul-21Sep-21Nov-21Jan-22Mar-22May-22Jul-22Sep-22Nov-22Jan-23Mar-23May-23Jul-23Sep-23-202468101214
  • China
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Evolution of global CO2 emissions from fuel combustion implied between first and current Nationally Determined Contributions, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3First NDCsNorth AmericaEuropeDeveloping AsiaRest of the worldCurrent NDCs152025303540

Regional coverage of long-term Net Zero Scenario pledges, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Asia Pacific - Advanced EconomiesCentral and South AmericaEurasiaEuropeDeveloping AsiaMiddle East and north AfricaNorth AmericaSub-Saharan Africa0102030405060708090100
  • NZE target (excluding oral pledges)
  • Oral pledge
  • No pledge

Projected battery demand by region, 2022-2030

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TWh/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022STEPSAPSSTEPSAPSNZE0123456202220252030
  • China
  • Europe
  • United States
  • Other
  • Global

Cooling degree days in summer months for selected countries and regions, 2000-2022

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cooling degree days

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesEuropean UnionChina0100200300400500600
  • 2000-2021
  • 2022

Heating degree days in winter months for selected countries and regions, 2000-2022

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heating degree days

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesEuropean UnionChina020040060080010001200
  • 2000-2021 average
  • 2022

IEA renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions for the European Union and selected countries, December 2021 - December 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionGermanySpainPolandNetherlandsItalyOther EU010203040506070

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32002200420062008201020122014201620182020202201020304050

Government consumer measures to reduce energy bills during the energy crisis

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billion USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionRest of advanced economiesEmerging markets and developing economies050100150200250300350400

Announced projects for production of cement with or in transition to near zero emissions in 2030, and gap with Net Zero Scenario

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Near zero emission (estimated)Near zero emission capableGap with NZE Scenario0100200300400
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Asia
  • Rest of the world
  • Total
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