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Data and statistics

Change in total CO2 emissions from combustion by driver in the European Union, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022GDPTemperaturesHydroelectricity​recoveryNuclear partial​recoveryRenewable​electricity​deploymentLower​emissions in​industryOther20232250230023502400245025002550

Change in CO2 emissions by driver in China, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022Hydro shortfallTemperaturesRoad transportAviationActivity increase202312 00012 10012 20012 30012 40012 50012 60012 70012 800Weather impactPost Covid-19 reopening

Impact of weak monsoons on electricity generation emissions in India, 2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022Hydro generation shortfallMonsoon demand impactOther2023120012251250127513001325

Biofuel consumption in the acclerated case in India, 2015 to 2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EthanolBiodieselBiojet fuel20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028024681012Forecast
  • Ethanol
  • Biodiesel
  • Biojet fuel

Global biofuel demand, main case, accelerated case and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320102012201420162018202020222024202620282030050100150200250300350400450
  • Historical
  • Main case
  • Accelerated case
  • Net zero scenario

Inflation in selected regions, January 2015 to October 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-15Mar-15May-15Jul-15Sep-15Nov-15Jan-16Mar-16May-16Jul-16Sep-16Nov-16Jan-17Mar-17May-17Jul-17Sep-17Nov-17Jan-18Mar-18May-18Jul-18Sep-18Nov-18Jan-19Mar-19May-19Jul-19Sep-19Nov-19Jan-20Mar-20May-20Jul-20Sep-20Nov-20Jan-21Mar-21May-21Jul-21Sep-21Nov-21Jan-22Mar-22May-22Jul-22Sep-22Nov-22Jan-23Mar-23May-23Jul-23Sep-23-202468101214
  • China
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Capacity of renewable energy projects in different development stages in connection queues vs actual capacity additions, 2022

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVWindBioenergyHydro025050075010001250150017502000
  • Late stage
  • Under review
  • Early stage
  • Capacity additions

Changes in global energy employment by sector and scenario, 2022-2030

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million workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ICE vehiclesEVs and batteriesEnd-use efficiencyGrids and storageLow-emissions powerUnabated fossil fuel powerCritical mineralsLow-emissions fuelsCoal supplyOil and gas supply-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789101112
  • STEPS
  • NZE

Global public spending on energy R&D, 2010-2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3billion USD (MER, 2022)2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022081624324048560%15%30%45%60%75%90%105%
  • Global public spending on energy R&D
  • Share in clean energy

Corporate spending on energy R&D, 2010-2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3billion USD (MER, 2022)20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120220204060801001201400%15%30%45%60%75%90%105%
  • Corporate spending on energy R&D
  • Share in clean energy

Venture capital investment in clean energy start-ups, 2010-2022

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billion USD (MER, 2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202201020304050

Comparison of CO2 emissions reductions in 2050 relative to base year by technology maturity in the 2021 and 2023 NZE Scenarios

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NZE-2021NZE-202305101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Behaviour
  • Mature
  • Market uptake
  • Demonstration
  • Prototype
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