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Data and statistics

Power mix in average instantaneous power in the United States over the months of July and August, 2021-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202120222023020406080100
  • Natural Gas
  • Coal
  • Hydro
  • Nuclear
  • Onshore wind
  • Solar
  • Other

Monthly wind capacity factors in the United States, summer 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023Average (2019-2023)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec20253035404550
  • Minimum-maximum (2019-2023)
  • 2023
  • Average (2019-2023)

Cumulative savings by mitigation measure in the Net Zero scenario, 2022-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030020406080100
  • Behaviour and avoided demand, Energy Efficiency and Electrification
  • Wind and solar PV
  • Bioenergy
  • Hydrogen
  • Other fuels shifts
  • CCUS

Cost of capital by project type in selected countries, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Weighted average cost of capitalBrazilIndiaIndonesiaMexicoSouth AfricaSenegalVietnamAdvancedeconomies468101214
  • Solar PV
  • Natural Gas
  • Utility scale batteries
  • Offshore wind

Global employment growth and percent change in selected energy sectors, 2019-2022

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million workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EV and batteriesWindCritical mineralsHeat pumps2019202220192022201920222019202220192022012345Solar PV

Share of solar PV and wind in power generation worldwide in the Grid Delay Case and the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2010-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201220142016201820202022202420262028203020322034203620382040204220442046204820500102030405060
  • Announced Pledges Scenario
  • Grid Delay Case

Changes in total energy supply by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022–2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022202520302035204020452050-600-400-2000200400600
  • Unabated coal
  • Unabated oil
  • Unabated natural gas
  • Coal: with CCUS
  • Oil: with CCUS
  • Natural gas: with CCUS
  • Fossil fuel non-energy use
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Other renewables
  • Traditional uses of biomass
  • Other
  • Total energy supply

Global energy sector CO2 emissions in the Pre-Paris Baseline and Stated Policies Scenarios, 2015-2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203030354045
  • STEPS 2023
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Electric vehicles
  • Other
  • Pre-Paris Baseline 2015
  • Historical

Announced manufacturing project throughput and deployment of key technologies in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVBatteriesWindHeat pumpsElectrolysers050100150NZE Scenario deployment needs in 2030
  • Existing manufacturing capacity: 2022 production
  • Existing manufacturing capacity: Increased utilisation
  • Announced manufacturing projects: Committed
  • Announced manufacturing projects: Preliminary
  • Gap to NZE

Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022ActivityBehaviour and avoided demandBehaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2030ActivityBehaviour and avoided demand Behaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2050010203040

CO2 emissions reductions in cumulative savings by mitigation measures in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Cumulative savings020406080100

Total energy supply by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220302050050100150200250300350400450500550600650700
  • Unabated coal
  • Unabated oil
  • Unabated natural gas
  • Abated fossil fuels
  • Fossil fuel non-energy use
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Other renewables
  • TUOB
  • Other