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Data and statistics

Changes in total energy supply by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022–2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022202520302035204020452050-600-400-2000200400600
  • Unabated coal
  • Unabated oil
  • Unabated natural gas
  • Coal: with CCUS
  • Oil: with CCUS
  • Natural gas: with CCUS
  • Fossil fuel non-energy use
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Other renewables
  • Traditional uses of biomass
  • Other
  • Total energy supply

Global primary energy intensity improvements in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2022 and 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3x 2 ↗20222030012345

Global energy sector CO2 emissions in the Pre-Paris Baseline and Stated Policies Scenarios, 2015-2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203030354045
  • STEPS 2023
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Electric vehicles
  • Other
  • Pre-Paris Baseline 2015
  • Historical

Announced manufacturing project throughput and deployment of key technologies in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solar PVBatteriesWindHeat pumpsElectrolysers050100150NZE Scenario deployment needs in 2030
  • Existing manufacturing capacity: 2022 production
  • Existing manufacturing capacity: Increased utilisation
  • Announced manufacturing projects: Committed
  • Announced manufacturing projects: Preliminary
  • Gap to NZE

Installed renewables capacity by technology in advanced economies and China in the Stated Policies and Net Zero Scenarios, 2022-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320222030 STEPS2030 NZE0100020003000400050006000700080009000
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy and renewable waste
  • Other renewables

Installed renewables capacity by technology in emerging market and developing economies excluding China in the Stated Policies and Net Zero Scenarios, 2022-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320222030 STEPS2030 NZE050010001500200025003000
  • Solar PV
  • Wind
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy and renewable waste
  • Other renewables

Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022ActivityBehaviour and avoided demandBehaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2030ActivityBehaviour and avoided demand Behaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2050010203040

Global renewables power capacity in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2022 and 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3x 3 ↗202220300200040006000800010 00012 000

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector, 2019

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total emissions from Breakthrough Agenda sectors in 2019: 59 Gt CO2eqPowerRoad transportSteelAgriculture and related land useBuildingsCementOther transportOther industryForestry and other land useOther energy
  • Power
  • Road transport
  • Steel
  • Agriculture and related land use
  • Buildings
  • Cement
  • Other transport
  • Other industry
  • Forestry and other land use
  • Other energy

Bioenergy supply globally in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320102021203001020304050607080
  • Conventional bioenergy crops
  • Traditional use of biomass
  • Organic waste streams
  • Forest and wood residues
  • Short-rotation woody crops
  • Forestry plantings

Global energy intensity improvement by sector in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202420262028203020…020406080100120
  • TFC Intensity
  • Transport (Cars)
  • Transport (Trucks)
  • Industry
  • Buildings

Direct CO2 intensity of the iron and steel sector in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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t CO2/t steel

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201220142016201820202022202420262028203000.250.50.7511.251.51.75NZE
  • Historical
  • NZE