Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Data and statistics

Global water withdrawal in the energy sector by fuel and power generation type in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2021 and 2030

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Global water consumption in the energy sector by fuel and power generation type in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2021 and 2030

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Global water withdrawal in the energy sector by fuel and power generation type in the Net Zero Scenario, 2021 and 2030

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Global water consumption in the energy sector by fuel and power generation type in the Net Zero Scenario, 2021 and 2030

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Average yearly CAPEX investment in clean energy technology supply chain capacity by technology category in the Net Zero Scenario, 2016-2030

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Cumulative CAPEX investment in clean energy technology supply chain capacity by technology category in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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Average annual material needs for power transmission and distribution lines in the Net Zero Scenario, 2012-2050

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Average annual material needs for power transformers in the Net Zero Scenario, 2012-2050

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Geographic concentration by supply chain segment, 2021

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Required investment to meet minerals demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2030

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Lithium production, 2021, and projected demand in climate-driven scenarios, 2030

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Nickel production, 2021 and projected demand in climate-driven scenarios, 2030

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