Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Data and statistics

Total cobalt demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Primary supply requirements for nickel by scenario, 2020-2040

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Total lithium demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Primary supply requirements for cobalt by scenario, 2020-2040

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Contribution of recycling and reuse of batteries to reducing primary supply requirement for selected minerals by Stated Policies Scenario, 2030-2040

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Primary supply requirements for copper by scenario, 2020-2040

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Contribution of recycling and reuse of batteries to reducing primary supply requirement for selected minerals by Sustainable Development Scenario, 2030-2040

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Estimated energy intensity by copper ore quality

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Electric car models available globally and average range, 2015-2020

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Average mineral intensity of new power generation capacity, 2010-2019

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End-of-life recycling rates for selected metals

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Fuel cell electric vehicles stock by region and by mode, 2020

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