Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Data and statistics

Share of secondary supply in total demand for selected materials in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2040

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Geographical distribution of refined material production for key energy transition minerals in the base case, 2023-2040

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Global cobalt demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2040

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Global lithium demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2040

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Global nickel demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2040

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Global graphite demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2040

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Market value of key energy transition minerals in the Announced Pledges Scenario and the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2040

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Expected supply from existing and announced projects and primary supply requirements in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2035

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Electric car registrations and sales share in China, United States and Europe, 2018-2023

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Global road transport emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Global methane emissions from fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Global low-emissions hydrogen production and COP28 pathway, 2030

Open