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Data and statistics

Current versus future average annual investment in clean power, grids and energy end use in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies in climate-driven scenarios, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2019)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-2020SDS 2026-2030NZE 2026-20300250500750100012501500
  • Clean power
  • Electricity networks
  • End use

Indicative sources of primary finance for energy investments in emerging market and developing economies in climate-driven scenarios, 2026-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PrivatePublicDebtEquityInternationalDomesticOff-balance sheetOn-balance sheetProviderInstrumentOriginStructure05101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Private
  • Public
  • Debt
  • Equity
  • International
  • Domestic
  • Off-balance sheet
  • On-balance sheet
  • Clean energy only

Demand for unabated coal, oil and natural gas and low-emissions fuels and CCUS in EMDEs in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2020-2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalOilNaturalTotal fuels supply20002005201020152020202520302035204020452050050100150200250300350400
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural
  • Low-emissions fuels
  • CCUS in industry
  • Total fuels supply

Demand for unabated coal, oil and natural gas and low-emissions fuels and CCUS in EMDEs in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3CoalOilNaturalTotal fuels supply20002005201020152020202520302035204020452050050100150200250300
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural
  • Low-emissions fuels
  • CCUS in industry
  • Total fuels supply

Total final energy consumption and demand avoided by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202020302050202020302050202020302050050100150200250300IndustryBuildingsTransport
  • NZE demand
  • Demand avoided due to Electrification
  • Demand avoided due to Efficiency
  • Demand avoided due to Behaviour

Energy sector final energy demand intensity in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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MJ per USD of GDP

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202030205001234

Transport sector final energy demand intensity in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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MJ per vehicle-km

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202030205001234

Industry sector final energy demand intensity in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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MJ per USD of Value Added

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202020302050012345

Buildings sector final energy demand intensity in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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MJ per m2 per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32020203020500100200300400500600

Comparison of total final consumption in the IPCC scenarios and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2020-2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.30100200300400500600
  • Historic
  • Scenarios assessed by IPCC
  • Net-Zero by 2050 Scenario

Global energy supply investment by sector, 2019-2021

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billion USD (2019)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920202021E201920202021E201920202021E201920202021E201920202021E201920202021E201920202021E201920202021E0100200300400500Upstream oil and gas (fuel supply)Mid/downstream oil and gas (fuel supply)Coal supply (fuel supply)Low-carbon fuels (fuel supply)Renewable power (Electicity)Fossil fuel power(Electicity)Nuclear(Electicity)Electricity networks and batterystorage(Electicity)

Global investment in clean energy and energy efficiency, 2017-2021

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3billion USD (2019)20172018201920202021E01202403604806007208400%8%16%24%32%40%48%56%
  • Renewable power
  • Nuclear
  • Battery storage
  • Energy efficiency and electrification
  • Renewables for end-use
  • Low-carbon fuels
  • CCUS
  • Clean energy in total