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Data and statistics

Global fossil fuel consumption subsidies, 2015-2023

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USD billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32015201620172018201920202021202220230200400600800100012001400
  • Fossil fuel consumption subsidies

Reductions in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations from existing policies and pledges, 2020-2030

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202021202220232024202520262027202820292030020406080100120140
  • Historical
  • With no targeted abatement
  • Net Zero Scenario
  • Additional measures required
  • Other pledges
  • Global Methane Pledge
  • China
  • Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter
  • Other policies and plans
  • Nigeria
  • Canada
  • European Union
  • United States

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32004 - IEA calls fordiversificationfrom Russian gas2006 - Cuts in gas supply via Ukraine2009 - Cuts in gas supply via Ukraine2014 - Russia'sannexation of Crimea2021 - 'Artificial scarcity'caused by Gazprom2022 - Russia'sinvasion of Ukraine20022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202401020304050

Financing structure of selected transmission and distribution projects in Indonesia, 2010-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Perusahaan Listrik Negara's balance sheetDevelopment finance institutionsOthers
  • Perusahaan Listrik Negara's balance sheet
  • Development finance institutions
  • Others

Regulated weighted average cost of capital and risk-free premium for transmission in Brazil, 2011-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023012345678
  • Risk-free premium
  • Real weighted average cost of capitals after tax

Regulated weighted average cost of capital and risk-free premium for distribution in Brazil, 2011-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220230123456789
  • Risk-free premium
  • Real weighted average cost of capitals after tax

Number of negotiated lots in auctions for transmission projects versus discount rate in Brazil, 2008-2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Number of lots%200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022010203040506070010203040506070
  • Traded
  • Non-traded
  • Discount from initial revenue offer

Changes in global energy employment by sector and scenario, 2022-2030

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million workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ICE vehiclesEVs and batteriesEnd-use efficiencyGrids and storageLow-emissions powerUnabated fossil fuel powerCritical mineralsLow-emissions fuelsCoal supplyOil and gas supply-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10123456789101112
  • STEPS
  • NZE

Low emission hydrogen production by technology route and maturity based on announced projects and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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Mt H2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ElectrolysisFossil with CCUS0102030405060
  • 2022
  • FID 2030
  • Feasibility 2030
  • Early stage 2030
  • NZE

Greenhouse gas emissions by sector, 2019

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Total emissions from Breakthrough Agenda sectors in 2019: 59 Gt CO2eqPowerRoad transportSteelAgriculture and related land useBuildingsCementOther transportOther industryForestry and other land useOther energy
  • Power
  • Road transport
  • Steel
  • Agriculture and related land use
  • Buildings
  • Cement
  • Other transport
  • Other industry
  • Forestry and other land use
  • Other energy

Launch of net zero sectoral initiatives, 2020-2022

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initiative(s)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202021202202468101214
  • Steel
  • Shipping
  • Aviation
  • Trucking
  • Chemicals
  • Cement
  • Aluminium

Government spending for clean energy investment support and crisis-related short-term consumer energy affordability measures, Q2 2023

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billion USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Nov 2020Apr 2021Nov 2021Apr 2022Nov 2022Apr 20230250500750100012501500
  • Global government clean energy investment support
  • Global government energy affordability spending