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Data and statistics

Assessment of renewable capacity ambitions in Nationally Determined Contributions

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NDCs submittedNDCs mentioning renewablesNDCs quantifying renewables for​2030NDCs with explicit references to​total renewable capacity for 20300255075100125150175200225

Growth factors for installed capacity in 2022 and ambitions for 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GWNumber of countriesNo ambition1-2x2-3xGreater than 3xExceeds ambition01000200030004000500060007000020406080100120140
  • China
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • United States and Canada
  • Latin America
  • Rest of world
  • Number of countries

Global renewable energy capacity by scenario, 2022 and 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320222030 STEPS2030 NZE0200040006000800010 00012 000
  • Hydro
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Other renewables

Global installed energy storage capacity by scenario, 2023 and 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232030 STEPS2030 NZE02505007501000125015001750
  • Utility-scale batteries
  • Behind-the-meter batteries
  • Pumped hydro
  • Other storage

Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320300510152025303540
  • CO2 emissions
  • COP28 pathway

Change in total CO2 emissions from combustion by driver in the European Union, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022GDPTemperaturesHydroelectricity​recoveryNuclear partial​recoveryRenewable​electricity​deploymentLower​emissions in​industryOther20232250230023502400245025002550

Change in CO2 emissions from electricity generation by driver in the United States, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022GDPTemperaturesOther demand​effectsCoal to gas​switchRenewables​developmentPoor wind​conditionsHydroelectricity​shortfall2023135014001450150015501600

Average annual rate of energy intensity improvement by economic region, 2010-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaOther emerging market and​developing economiesAdvanced economies-5-4-3-2-1012
  • 2010-2015
  • 2015-2019
  • 2019-2022
  • 2022-2023

Change in CO2 emissions by driver in China, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022Hydro shortfallTemperaturesRoad transportAviationActivity increase202312 00012 10012 20012 30012 40012 50012 60012 70012 800Weather impactPost Covid-19 reopening

Impact of weak monsoons and temperatures on electricity demand in India, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average daily temperature (°C)Average daily load (GW)1520253035100125150175200225
  • 2019
  • 2023
  • 2023 Aug.-Sept.

Impact of weak monsoons on electricity generation emissions in India, 2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022Hydro generation shortfallMonsoon demand impactOther2023120012251250127513001325

Global biofuel demand, main case, accelerated case and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320102012201420162018202020222024202620282030050100150200250300350400450
  • Historical
  • Main case
  • Accelerated case
  • Net zero scenario
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