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Data and statistics

Transport sector renewable fuel growth by type, main case, 2016-2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016 to 20232023 to 203000.511.522.533.5
  • Road - biofuels
  • Marine and aviation - biofuels
  • Renewable electricity
  • Hydrogen and e-fuels

Key progress indicator: deployment of renewable and low-carbon hydrogen

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Mt H2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3FID2030 projects20202021202220232030 projects2030 target010203040506070
  • Renewable
  • Low-carbon hydrogen
  • Renewable (2030 target)
  • Low-carbon hydrogen (2030 target)
  • Final investment decision

Low-emissions hydrogen imports into Northwest Europe by status, based on announced projects, 2030-2040

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Mt H₂-eq

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Potential offtakerDemandCapacityDemandCapacity024681012By status
  • FID/Construction
  • Feasibility
  • Early stage
  • Potential off-taker
  • No potential off-taker

Existing and planned hydrogen pipelines in Northwest Europe, 2022 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GermanyUnited KingdomNetherlandsFranceOthers5025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 50020 000

Electrolysis capacity targets in Northwest Europe by 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United KingdomFranceGermanyDenmarkNetherlandsAustria2030 productioncapacity010203040
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • the Netherlands
  • Austria
  • 2030 production capacity

Levelised cost of hydrogen via selected technologies in Northwest Europe in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2023-2030

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USD/kg H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Natural gasw/o CCUSNatural gasw/CCUSSolar PVelectrolysisOnshore windelectrolysisOffshorewindelectrolysisNatural gasw/o CCUSNatural gasw/CCUSSolar PVelectrolysisOnshore windelectrolysisOffshorewindelectrolysis024681020232030 APS
  • Natural gas without CCUS
  • Natural gas with CCUS
  • Solar PV electrolysis
  • Onshore wind electrolysis
  • Offshore wind electrolysis

Potential underground hydrogen storage capacity based on project announcements in Europe, 2030

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GWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220300200400600800100012001400160018002000220024002600280030003200340034…

Renewable capacity growth by technology, main and accelerated cases, 2005-2028

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32005-20102011-20162017-20222023-20282023-2028010002000300040005000Main caseAccelerated case
  • Solar PV (utility)
  • Solar PV (distributed)
  • Onshore wind
  • Offshore wind
  • Hydropower
  • Bioenergy
  • Geothermal
  • CSP
  • Ocean
  • Solar PV and wind for hydrogen

Cumulative savings by mitigation measure in the Net Zero scenario, 2022-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030020406080100
  • Behaviour and avoided demand, Energy Efficiency and Electrification
  • Wind and solar PV
  • Bioenergy
  • Hydrogen
  • Other fuels shifts
  • CCUS

Low emission hydrogen production by technology route and maturity based on announced projects and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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Mt H2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ElectrolysisFossil with CCUS0102030405060
  • 2022
  • FID 2030
  • Feasibility 2030
  • Early stage 2030
  • NZE

Changes in total energy supply by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022–2050

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022202520302035204020452050-600-400-2000200400600
  • Unabated coal
  • Unabated oil
  • Unabated natural gas
  • Coal: with CCUS
  • Oil: with CCUS
  • Natural gas: with CCUS
  • Fossil fuel non-energy use
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Modern bioenergy
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Other renewables
  • Traditional uses of biomass
  • Other
  • Total energy supply

Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Gt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022ActivityBehaviour and avoided demandBehaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2030ActivityBehaviour and avoided demand Behaviour and avo…Energy efficiencyWind and solar PVBioenergyHydrogenElectrificationOther fuel shiftsCCUS2050010203040