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Data and statistics

Global energy use coverage of minimum performance standards for major end uses, 2000-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3SpacecoolingRefrigerationLightingWetappliancesDisplaysSpaceheatingWaterheatingCookingIndustrialMotorsRoadtransportDistributiontransformers020406080100
  • 2000
  • 2010
  • 2023

Annual growth for heat pump sales in buildings worldwide and in selected markets, 2021 and 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GlobalGlobalEuropeJapanChinaGlobalEuropeUnited StatesChina0102030405060Total heat pumpsAir-to-water heat pumpsAir-to-air heat pumps
  • 2021
  • 2022

Energy service demand for space heating and energy intensity index in the Net Zero Scenario, 2015-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Energy service demand (EJ)Energy intensity index (2015 = 1)20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920300102030405000.250.50.7511.25
  • Advanced economies
  • Emerging market and developing economies
  • World
  • Energy intensity index

CO2 emissions intensity index for district heat production and heat production by country and region, 2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EJCarbon intensity index (World average 2022 = 100)Carbon intensity 2022012345678910111213141516170255075100125150
  • Europe
  • United States
  • Russia
  • Korea
  • Rest of World
  • China

Annual global energy supplies to district heating networks in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201220142016201820202022202420262028203002468101214161820
  • Coal
  • Natural Gas
  • Oil
  • Non-renewable electricity
  • Renewable electricity
  • Direct use of renewables
  • Others

Number of existing net zero initiatives in selected sectors and their coverage of global activity, 2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Number of initiativesShare of global activity coveredSteelShippingAviationTruckingChemicalsCement012340%25%50%75%100%
  • Private Initiatives
  • Public Initiatives
  • Hybrid Initiatives
  • Estimated share of sectoral activity

Launch of net zero sectoral initiatives, 2020-2022

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initiative(s)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202021202202468101214
  • Steel
  • Shipping
  • Aviation
  • Trucking
  • Chemicals
  • Cement
  • Aluminium

Carbon capture needs for ammonia, methanol, and high-value chemicals in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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Mt CO2/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201220142016201820202022202420262028203005101520253035404550NZE
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • High-value chemicals

Direct CO2 emissions from primary chemical production in the Net Zero Scenario, 2010-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt CO2/yearMt CO2/Mt primary chemicals20102012201420162018202020222024202620282030020040060080010001200140000.20.40.60.811.21.4NZE
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • High-value chemicals
  • CO2 intensity

Process energy for primary chemical production, 2010-2030

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EJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020122014201620182020202220242026202820300246810NZE
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Electricity
  • Bioenergy

Growth in primary chemical production in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Index, 2000 = 10020002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202220242026202820300100200300400NZE
  • Ammonia
  • Methanol
  • High-value chemicals

Global modern renewable energy use for buildings-related heating and share of total heat consumption in buildings in the Net Zero Scenario, 2011-2030 

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EJ2011201620222030051015200%10%20%30%40%
  • Modern bioenergy
  • Solar thermal
  • Geothermal
  • District heat
  • Electricity
  • Modern renewables percentage share of all heat